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Safety and Efficacy of Four Intramuscular Interventions for the Management of Acute Psychomotor Agitation
This study aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of four options of medications in the management of acute psychomotor agitation,or violence and aggression situations in health services. All of the treatment options are already approved and currently used for this purpose. The options are: haloperidol plus midazolam, haloperidol plus promethazine, olanzapine and ziprasidone. The investigators hypothesized that all treatment options are effective in the treatment of acute agitation, but the combination haloperidol plus promethazine could elicit more adverse affects than the others.
Details
| Lead sponsor | University of Sao Paulo |
|---|---|
| Phase | NA |
| Status | COMPLETED |
| Enrolment | 120 |
| Start date | 2009-02 |
| Completion | 2011-03 |
Conditions
- Psychomotor Agitation
Interventions
- haloperidol+promethazine
- haloperidol + midazolam
- olanzapine
- Ziprasidone
Primary outcomes
- Reduction in the agitation score — 90 minutes
Agitation scores were evaluated through two previously validated specific scales: ACES ( Agitation Calmness Evaluating Scale) and PANSS-EC ( Positive and Negative Symptoms Scale- Excited Component). The measure was collected by a blind rater at baseline and the subsequent measures aimed to evaluate the drug effect over agitation scores.
Countries
Brazil