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NCT01411319: LEAD

MRI-Guided Lattice Extreme Ablative Dose Radiotherapy For Prostate Cancer

Completed NA Results posted Last updated 13 July 2021
What this trial tests

NA trial testing Lattice Extreme Ablative Dose Radiation Therapy in Prostate Cancer in 25 participants. Completed in 2 March 2020.

Timeline
27 December 2011
Primary endpoint
31 December 2014
2 March 2020

Quick facts

Lead sponsorUniversity of Miami
PhaseNA
StatusCompleted
Study typeINTERVENTIONAL
Allocationna
Designsingle group
Maskingnone
Primary purposetreatment
Enrollment25
Start date27 December 2011
Primary completion31 December 2014
Estimated completion2 March 2020
Sites1 location across United States

Drugs / interventions tested

Conditions studied

Sponsor

University of Miami

Who can join

Adults 35 to 85, male only, with Prostate Cancer or Prostate Adenocarcinoma. Patients with the condition only — healthy volunteers not accepted.

Results — posted to ClinicalTrials.gov

Per-arm endpoint measurements with 95% confidence intervals where reported. Source: trial results section.

Number of Study Participants Experiencing Treatment-Related Toxicity Primary · Up to 8.5 weeks

Toxicity are any Grade 2 or higher treatment-related adverse events as assessed by treating physician using the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE) Version 4.0.

Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) with Definite Relation to Study Treatment
GroupValue95% CI
LEAD Radiation Therapy0
SAEs with Probable Relation to Study Treatment
GroupValue95% CI
LEAD Radiation Therapy0
SAEs with Possible Relation to Study Treatment
GroupValue95% CI
LEAD Radiation Therapy1
Adverse Events (AEs) with Definite Relation to Study Treatment
GroupValue95% CI
LEAD Radiation Therapy9
AEs with Probable Relation to Study Treatment
GroupValue95% CI
LEAD Radiation Therapy10
AEs with Possible Relation to Study Treatment
GroupValue95% CI
LEAD Radiation Therapy5
Percentage of Enrolled Patients for Whom LEAD RT Dose Can be Successfully Administered Following MRI-guided Planning. Primary · Up to 8 weeks

The percentage of enrolled patients for whom LEAD RT dose can be successfully administered following MRI-guided planning.

GroupValue95% CI
LEAD Radiation Therapy100
Number of Participants With Remaining Tumor Cells in the Prostate Post Treatment Secondary · Up to 2.5 Years

The number of participants with positive tumor cells left in the prostate after LEAD RT as evaluated by prostate biopsy.

GroupValue95% CI
LEAD Radiation Therapy1
Percentage of Participants With Positive Prostate Biopsies After Completion of Treatment Secondary · From Baseline to 2.5 Years Post Completion of Study Therapy (Approximately 3 years)

Preliminary indication of efficacy of treatment will be reported as the percentage of participants with positive prostate biopsies after completion of treatment.

GroupValue95% CI
LEAD Radiation Therapy40.7 – 19.5
Rate of Participants That Achieve Failure-Free Survival (FFS) Secondary · Up to 6 years

The percentage of participants achieving FFS will be reported. Failure-free is defined as no documented evidence of biochemical and/or or clinical failure or death from any cause, whichever occur first. Biochemical failure is defined is a increase of 2 or greater from nadir of Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) levels. Clinical Failure is defined as newly identified extension outside the prostate after initial regression, or urinary obstructive symptoms with carcinoma or regional/distant failure due to radiographic evidence metastasis.

GroupValue95% CI
LEAD Radiation Therapy90.5
Overall Survival (OS) Secondary · Up to 6 years

Overall survival is defined as the elapsed time from study enrollment to death from any cause. For surviving patients, follow-up will be censored at the date of last contact.

GroupValue95% CI
LEAD Radiation Therapy6620.7 – 70.6
HrQoL as Assessed by EPIC-SF12 Questionnaire Secondary · At Baseline (Prior to RT), at 8 weeks (Last week of RT), At 6 weeks post RT, At 3 months post RT, At 6 months post RT, At 9 months post RT, At 15 months post RT, At 27 months post RT, At 39 months post RT, At 51 months post RT, At 63 months post RT

Health-related Quality of Life (HRQOL) will be measured using the Expanded Prostate Cancer Index Composite and Medical Outcomes Study SF-12 (EPIC SF-12) to evaluate patient function and satisfaction after prostate cancer treatment. The questionnaire has 5 subscales (Urinary Function, Urinary Symptoms, Bowel Habits, Sexual Function and Hormonal Function). Each subscale has a total score ranging from 0-100, with higher scores representing better HRQOL.

Urinary Function: Prior to Radiation Therapy (RT)
GroupValue95% CI
LEAD Radiation Therapy94.5± 10.9
Urinary Function: 8 Weeks (Last Week of RT)
GroupValue95% CI
LEAD Radiation Therapy92.5± 14.4
Urinary Function: 6 Weeks Post-RT
GroupValue95% CI
LEAD Radiation Therapy92.8± 20
Urinary Function: 3 Months Post-RT
GroupValue95% CI
LEAD Radiation Therapy93.1± 17.6
Urinary Function: 9 Months Post-RT
GroupValue95% CI
LEAD Radiation Therapy93.5± 16.6
Urinary Function: 15 Months Post-RT
GroupValue95% CI
LEAD Radiation Therapy93.2± 14.5
Urinary Function: 27 Months Post-RT
GroupValue95% CI
LEAD Radiation Therapy93.6± 15.5
Urinary Function: 39 Months Post-RT
GroupValue95% CI
LEAD Radiation Therapy95.8± 9.2
HrQoL as Assessed by MAX-PC Questionnaire Secondary · At Baseline (Prior to RT), at 8 weeks (Last week of RT), At 6 weeks post RT, At 3 months post RT, At 6 months post RT, At 9 months post RT, At 15 months post RT, At 27 months post RT, At 39 months post RT, At 51 months post RT, At 63 months post RT

Health-related quality of life (HRQOL) will be measured using the scores on the Modified 18-item Memorial Anxiety Scale for Prostate Cancer (MAX-PC) from pre-treatment to post-treatment. The scale consists of 18 items (e.g. "I thought about prostate cancer even though I didn't mean to.") scored on a scale from 0 ("not at all") to 3 ("often"). Total scores range from 0 to 54, with higher scores indicating higher levels of anxiety.

Prior to Radiation Therapy (RT)
GroupValue95% CI
LEAD Radiation Therapy13.7± 6.3
8 Weeks (Last Week of RT)
GroupValue95% CI
LEAD Radiation Therapy15.1± 7.2
6 Weeks Post-RT
GroupValue95% CI
LEAD Radiation Therapy13.3± 7.5
3 Months Post-RT
GroupValue95% CI
LEAD Radiation Therapy11.7± 7.5
9 Months Post-RT
GroupValue95% CI
LEAD Radiation Therapy12.6± 7.5
15 Months Post-RT
GroupValue95% CI
LEAD Radiation Therapy10± 6.9
27 Months Post-RT
GroupValue95% CI
LEAD Radiation Therapy12.2± 6.1
39 Months Post-RT
GroupValue95% CI
LEAD Radiation Therapy12.3± 7.2

Adverse events — posted to ClinicalTrials.gov

Time frame: Up to 6 years. Reporting threshold: 0%. Adverse-event reports describe events observed during the trial — not all are caused by the drug.

LEAD Radiation Therapy
Serious: 1/25 (4%)
Deaths: 1/25

Serious adverse events (1 terms)

ReactionSystemLEAD Radiation Therapy
Urinary Tract InfectionRenal and urinary disorders
Other adverse events (41 terms — click to expand)

ReactionSystemLEAD Radiation Therapy
Urinary frequencyRenal and urinary disorders
Urinary urgencyRenal and urinary disorders
Cystitis noninfectiveRenal and urinary disorders
FatigueGeneral disorders
DiarrheaGastrointestinal disorders
Urinary retentionRenal and urinary disorders
Urinary obstructive symptoms, urinary hesitancy, increased frequency of bowel movement (no diarrhea)Renal and urinary disorders
Rectal painGastrointestinal disorders
Urinary incontinenceRenal and urinary disorders
Urinary tract obstructionRenal and urinary disorders
ConstipationGastrointestinal disorders
Erectile dysfunctionReproductive system and breast disorders
HematuriaRenal and urinary disorders
BloatingGastrointestinal disorders
Hot flashesVascular disorders
Low testosteroneInvestigations
Abdominal PainGastrointestinal disorders
Alanine aminotransferase increasedInvestigations
AnemiaBlood and lymphatic system disorders
AnorexiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders
Low TestosteroneBlood and lymphatic system disorders
ChillsGeneral disorders
DizzinessNervous system disorders
Edema limbsGeneral disorders
Ejaculation disorderReproductive system and breast disorders
Low TestosteroneEndocrine disorders
FeverGeneral disorders
FlatulenceGastrointestinal disorders
Increased appetiteGeneral disorders
Generalized muscle weaknessMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Hemorrhoidal hemorrhageGastrointestinal disorders
HyperhidrosisSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
NauseaGastrointestinal disorders
PainGeneral disorders
Penile painReproductive system and breast disorders
Platelet count decreasedInvestigations
Prostatic painReproductive system and breast disorders
Rectal hemorrhageGastrointestinal disorders
Urinary tract infectionRenal and urinary disorders
Urinary tract painRenal and urinary disorders

Most-reported serious reactions: Urinary Tract Infection.

Data from ClinicalTrials.gov NCT01411319 adverse events section.

Sponsor's own description

The hypotheses of this study are: 1. Delivery of single fraction Lattice Extreme Ablative Dose (LEAD) radiotherapy (RT) to the dominant tumor lesion(s) in the prostate as identified by multiparametric functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging is safe and feasible when given prior to standard prostate radiotherapy. 2. Biomarker expression levels differ in the functional MRI identified suspicious tumor regions and unsuspicious tumor regions. The investigators hypothesize that a significant source of variation in biomarker levels is due to tumor heterogeneity and that it is molecular abnormalities in the dominant tumor areas that are angiogenic and determine outcome.

Publications & conference data

8 peer-reviewed publications reference this trial (live from Europe PMC):

  1. A Current Review of Spatial Fractionation: Back to the Future?
    Billena C, Khan AJ. · · 2019 · cited 118× · PMID 30684666 · DOI 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2019.01.073
  2. Phase I Trial of MRI-Guided Prostate Cancer Lattice Extreme Ablative Dose (LEAD) Boost Radiation Therapy.
    Pollack A, Chinea FM, Bossart E, Kwon D, et al · · 2020 · cited 34× · PMID 32084522 · DOI 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2020.01.052
  3. Time-Related Outcome Following Palliative Spatially Fractionated Stereotactic Radiation Therapy (Lattice) of Large Tumors - A Case Series.
    Studer G, Jeller D, Streller T, Huebner D, et al · · 2024 · cited 10× · PMID 39247539 · DOI 10.1016/j.adro.2024.101566
  4. Longitudinal Changes and Predictive Value of Multiparametric MRI Features for Prostate Cancer Patients Treated with MRI-Guided Lattice Extreme Ablative Dose (LEAD) Boost Radiotherapy.
    Algohary A, Alhusseini M, Breto AL, Kwon D, et al · · 2022 · cited 9× · PMID 36139635 · DOI 10.3390/cancers14184475
  5. Validation of a deformable MRI to CT registration algorithm employing same day planning MRI for surrogate analysis.
    Padgett KR, Stoyanova R, Pirozzi S, Johnson P, et al · · 2018 · cited 5× · PMID 29476603 · DOI 10.1002/acm2.12296
  6. Integrated framework for quantitative T2-weighted MRI analysis following prostate cancer radiotherapy.
    Zacharaki EI, Breto AL, Algohary A, Wallaengen V, et al · · 2024 · cited 1× · PMID 39563782 · DOI 10.1016/j.phro.2024.100660
  7. External beam focal boost radiotherapy to intraprostatic lesions in prostate cancer: a scoping review.
    Liu Y, Qin S, Ren X, Bai Y, et al · · 2026 · PMID 42093677 · DOI 10.1016/j.phro.2026.100980
  8. Correlation of T2-Weighted Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), Computed Tomography (CT), and Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) Radiomic Features for Prostate Cancer.
    Delgadillo R, Spieler BO, Ford JC, Yang F, et al · · 2025 · PMID 40190983 · DOI 10.7759/cureus.80090

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Other recruiting trials for Prostate Cancer

Currently open trials in the same condition.

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Data sources for this page

Drug Landscape aggregates and links these public records for informational use only. Always verify against the primary source before clinical or regulatory decisions. Canonical URL: https://druglandscape.com/trial/NCT01411319.

Primary sources · FDA · ClinicalTrials.gov · EMA · SEC EDGAR · ChEMBL · Wikidata · full sourcing