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NCT01349049

Phase 1/2 Safety and Efficacy of PLX3397 in Adults With Relapsed or Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML)

Completed Phase 1, PHASE2 Results posted Last updated 2 March 2020
What this trial tests

Phase 1, PHASE2 trial testing PLX3397 in Acute Myeloid Leukemia in 90 participants. Completed in 9 January 2018.

Timeline
21 November 2011
Primary endpoint
20 January 2015
9 January 2018

Quick facts

Lead sponsorDaiichi Sankyo
PhasePhase 1, PHASE2
StatusCompleted
Study typeINTERVENTIONAL
Allocationnon randomized
Designsequential
Maskingnone
Primary purposetreatment
Enrollment90
Start date21 November 2011
Primary completion20 January 2015
Estimated completion9 January 2018
Sites9 locations across United States

Drugs / interventions tested

Conditions studied

Sponsor

Daiichi Sankyo — full company profile →

Who can join

18 and older, any sex, with Acute Myeloid Leukemia. Patients with the condition only — healthy volunteers not accepted.

Results — posted to ClinicalTrials.gov

Per-arm endpoint measurements with 95% confidence intervals where reported. Source: trial results section.

Summary of Best Modified Criteria Response Results, Bridged-to-Transplant (BTT) Participants, and Composite Remission Rates in Patients on Treatment With PLX3397 (Dose Expansion, Part 2). Primary · 1 year post dose

Complete remission (CR): Has bone marrow regenerating normal cells, achieve a morphologic leukemia-free state, Complete remission with incomplete platelet recovery (CRp): CR except for incomplete platelet recovery, Complete remission with incomplete recovery (CRi): CR except for incomplete hematological recovery with residual neutropenia, Partial response (PR): bone marrow generates normal hematopoietic cells, evidence of peripheral recovery with no or a few regenerating circulating blasts. Decrease of ≥50% of blasts in bone marrow aspirate, total marrow blasts between 5% -25%, Non-response (N

CR
GroupValue95% CI
Part 2: 3000 mg/Day1
CRp
GroupValue95% CI
Part 2: 3000 mg/Day1
CRi
GroupValue95% CI
Part 2: 3000 mg/Day4
PR
GroupValue95% CI
Part 2: 3000 mg/Day5
NR
GroupValue95% CI
Part 2: 3000 mg/Day45
Successful BTT patients
GroupValue95% CI
Part 2: 3000 mg/Day4
Successful BTT patient (CR, CRp, or CRi)
GroupValue95% CI
Part 2: 3000 mg/Day8
Summary of Time-to-Event Endpoints in Patients on Treatment With PLX3397 (Dose Expansion, Part 2) Primary · 1 year post dose

Median survival estimates were based on the Kaplan-Meier method. In the event disease progression/relapse or death was not documented prior to study termination, endpoints were censored at the date of last evaluable tumor assessment. Duration of remission, duration of complete remission, and disease-free survival, initial response was based on the modified response criteria. Duration of complete remission was defined as the number of days from the date of initial CR, CRp, or CRi response to the date of first documented disease relapse or death, whichever occurred first. Disease-free survival w

Duration of remission
GroupValue95% CI
Part 2: 3000 mg/Day9143 – 337
Duration of complete remission
GroupValue95% CI
Part 2: 3000 mg/Day289289 – 289
Progression-free survival
GroupValue95% CI
Part 2: 3000 mg/Day4830 – 58
Disease-free survival
GroupValue95% CI
Part 2: 3000 mg/Day289289 – 289
Overall survival
GroupValue95% CI
Part 2: 3000 mg/Day11277 – 150
Number of Participants With On-treatment Best Modified Criteria Response Results of Partial Remission (PR) During Treatment With PLX3397 (Dose Expansion, Part 2) Secondary · 1 year post dose

Modified International Working Group Response Criteria for Acute Myeloid Leukemia defines Partial Remission (PR) as the following: Partial Remission (PR): Patients must have bone marrow regenerating normal hematopoietic cells with evidence of peripheral recovery with no (or only a few regenerating) circulating blasts and with a decrease of at least 50% in the percentage of blasts in the bone marrow aspirate with the total marrow blasts between 5% and 25%. In addition, patients do not need to be Red Blood Cell (RBC) or platelet transfusion independent.

GroupValue95% CI
Part 2: 3000 mg/Day5
Number of Participants With On-treatment Best Classic Criteria Response Results During Treatment With PLX3397 (Dose Expansion, Part 2) Secondary · 1 year post dose

Complete Remission (CR): Bone marrow blasts \<5%; absence of blasts with Auer rods; absence of extramedullary disease; absolute neutrophil count \>1.0 x 109/L (1000/μL); platelet count \>100 x 109/L (100000/μL); red cell transfusion independent CR with incomplete recovery (CRi): All CR criteria except for residual neutropenia (\<1.0 x 109/L) or thrombocytopenia Partial Remission (PR): All hematologic criteria of CR; decrease of bone marrow blast percentage to 5-25%; decrease of pretreatment bone marrow blast percentage by at least 50%.

CR
GroupValue95% CI
Part 2: 3000 mg/Day2
CRi
GroupValue95% CI
Part 2: 3000 mg/Day6
PR
GroupValue95% CI
Part 2: 3000 mg/Day2
NR
GroupValue95% CI
Part 2: 3000 mg/Day46
Number of Participants Reporting an Incidence of Adverse Events During Treatment With PLX3397 (Part 1, Dose Escalation and Part 2, Dose Expansion) Secondary · 1 year post dose
At least 1 AE
GroupValue95% CI
Part 1: 800 mg/Day3
Part 1: 1000 mg/Day7
Part 1: 1200 mg/Day3
Part 1: 1400 mg/Day3
Part 1: 2000 mg/Day3
Part 1: 3000 mg/Day6
Part 1: 4000 mg/Day5
Part 1: 5000 mg/Day4
Part 2: 3000 mg/Day56
At least 1 treatment-related AE
GroupValue95% CI
Part 1: 800 mg/Day2
Part 1: 1000 mg/Day4
Part 1: 1200 mg/Day3
Part 1: 1400 mg/Day3
Part 1: 2000 mg/Day3
Part 1: 3000 mg/Day4
Part 1: 4000 mg/Day4
Part 1: 5000 mg/Day4
Part 2: 3000 mg/Day49
AE that lead to change in drug administration
GroupValue95% CI
Part 1: 800 mg/Day0
Part 1: 1000 mg/Day4
Part 1: 1200 mg/Day2
Part 1: 1400 mg/Day1
Part 1: 2000 mg/Day2
Part 1: 3000 mg/Day5
Part 1: 4000 mg/Day4
Part 1: 5000 mg/Day3
Part 2: 3000 mg/Day28
At least 1 AE with CTCAE Grade >=3
GroupValue95% CI
Part 1: 800 mg/Day3
Part 1: 1000 mg/Day7
Part 1: 1200 mg/Day2
Part 1: 1400 mg/Day3
Part 1: 2000 mg/Day2
Part 1: 3000 mg/Day5
Part 1: 4000 mg/Day5
Part 1: 5000 mg/Day4
Part 2: 3000 mg/Day50
Serious Adverse Event (SAE)or other significant AE
GroupValue95% CI
Part 1: 800 mg/Day1
Part 1: 1000 mg/Day5
Part 1: 1200 mg/Day2
Part 1: 1400 mg/Day1
Part 1: 2000 mg/Day2
Part 1: 3000 mg/Day5
Part 1: 4000 mg/Day4
Part 1: 5000 mg/Day4
Part 2: 3000 mg/Day39
At least 1 treatment-related Serious Adverse Event
GroupValue95% CI
Part 1: 800 mg/Day0
Part 1: 1000 mg/Day2
Part 1: 1200 mg/Day0
Part 1: 1400 mg/Day1
Part 1: 2000 mg/Day1
Part 1: 3000 mg/Day1
Part 1: 4000 mg/Day0
Part 1: 5000 mg/Day1
Part 2: 3000 mg/Day10
AE resulting in death
GroupValue95% CI
Part 1: 800 mg/Day0
Part 1: 1000 mg/Day0
Part 1: 1200 mg/Day0
Part 1: 1400 mg/Day0
Part 1: 2000 mg/Day0
Part 1: 3000 mg/Day3
Part 1: 4000 mg/Day0
Part 1: 5000 mg/Day0
Part 2: 3000 mg/Day9
SAE leading to discontinuation of study drug
GroupValue95% CI
Part 1: 800 mg/Day0
Part 1: 1000 mg/Day2
Part 1: 1200 mg/Day0
Part 1: 1400 mg/Day0
Part 1: 2000 mg/Day0
Part 1: 3000 mg/Day3
Part 1: 4000 mg/Day2
Part 1: 5000 mg/Day0
Part 2: 3000 mg/Day9
Number of Participants Reporting an Incidence of Treatment-Related Treatment Emergent Adverse Events During Treatment With PLX3397 (Dose Escalation, Part 1 and Dose Expansion, Part 2) Secondary · 1 year post dose

Data reported are Treatment-Related Treatment Emergent Adverse Events that are ≥15% Occurrence in all patients.

At least 1 treatment-related AE
GroupValue95% CI
Part 1: 800 mg/Day2
Part 1: 1000 mg/Day4
Part 1: 1200 mg/Day3
Part 1: 1400 mg/Day3
Part 1: 2000 mg/Day3
Part 1: 3000 mg/Day4
Part 1: 4000 mg/Day4
Part 1: 5000 mg/Day4
Part 2: 3000 mg/Day49
Nausea
GroupValue95% CI
Part 1: 800 mg/Day2
Part 1: 1000 mg/Day1
Part 1: 1200 mg/Day2
Part 1: 1400 mg/Day3
Part 1: 2000 mg/Day0
Part 1: 3000 mg/Day2
Part 1: 4000 mg/Day1
Part 1: 5000 mg/Day3
Part 2: 3000 mg/Day21
Diarrhoea
GroupValue95% CI
Part 1: 800 mg/Day1
Part 1: 1000 mg/Day1
Part 1: 1200 mg/Day1
Part 1: 1400 mg/Day1
Part 1: 2000 mg/Day1
Part 1: 3000 mg/Day0
Part 1: 4000 mg/Day3
Part 1: 5000 mg/Day1
Part 2: 3000 mg/Day19
Vomiting
GroupValue95% CI
Part 1: 800 mg/Day0
Part 1: 1000 mg/Day2
Part 1: 1200 mg/Day1
Part 1: 1400 mg/Day2
Part 1: 2000 mg/Day0
Part 1: 3000 mg/Day2
Part 1: 4000 mg/Day1
Part 1: 5000 mg/Day3
Part 2: 3000 mg/Day15
Fatigue
GroupValue95% CI
Part 1: 800 mg/Day0
Part 1: 1000 mg/Day1
Part 1: 1200 mg/Day1
Part 1: 1400 mg/Day1
Part 1: 2000 mg/Day1
Part 1: 3000 mg/Day2
Part 1: 4000 mg/Day1
Part 1: 5000 mg/Day2
Part 2: 3000 mg/Day18
Decreased appetite
GroupValue95% CI
Part 1: 800 mg/Day1
Part 1: 1000 mg/Day0
Part 1: 1200 mg/Day0
Part 1: 1400 mg/Day1
Part 1: 2000 mg/Day1
Part 1: 3000 mg/Day2
Part 1: 4000 mg/Day1
Part 1: 5000 mg/Day1
Part 2: 3000 mg/Day16
Anaemia
GroupValue95% CI
Part 1: 800 mg/Day0
Part 1: 1000 mg/Day1
Part 1: 1200 mg/Day1
Part 1: 1400 mg/Day1
Part 1: 2000 mg/Day0
Part 1: 3000 mg/Day0
Part 1: 4000 mg/Day0
Part 1: 5000 mg/Day2
Part 2: 3000 mg/Day9
Aspartate aminotransferase increased
GroupValue95% CI
Part 1: 800 mg/Day0
Part 1: 1000 mg/Day0
Part 1: 1200 mg/Day0
Part 1: 1400 mg/Day0
Part 1: 2000 mg/Day1
Part 1: 3000 mg/Day1
Part 1: 4000 mg/Day1
Part 1: 5000 mg/Day1
Part 2: 3000 mg/Day10
Number of Participants Reporting a Treatment Emergent Adverse Events With a CTCAE Grade ≥3 During Treatment With PLX3397 (Dose Escalation, Part 1 and Dose Expansion, Part 2) Secondary · 1 year post dose

Data reported are Treatment Emergent Adverse Events with a CTCAE Grade ≥3 During Treatment that are ≥10% Occurrence in all patients.

At least 1 AE with CTCAE Grade ≥3
GroupValue95% CI
Part 1: 800 mg/Day3
Part 1: 1000 mg/Day7
Part 1: 1200 mg/Day2
Part 1: 1400 mg/Day3
Part 1: 2000 mg/Day2
Part 1: 3000 mg/Day5
Part 1: 4000 mg/Day5
Part 1: 5000 mg/Day4
Part 2: 3000 mg/Day50
Febrile neutropenia
GroupValue95% CI
Part 1: 800 mg/Day1
Part 1: 1000 mg/Day5
Part 1: 1200 mg/Day1
Part 1: 1400 mg/Day3
Part 1: 2000 mg/Day1
Part 1: 3000 mg/Day1
Part 1: 4000 mg/Day2
Part 1: 5000 mg/Day2
Part 2: 3000 mg/Day22
Anaemia
GroupValue95% CI
Part 1: 800 mg/Day0
Part 1: 1000 mg/Day1
Part 1: 1200 mg/Day0
Part 1: 1400 mg/Day1
Part 1: 2000 mg/Day1
Part 1: 3000 mg/Day0
Part 1: 4000 mg/Day2
Part 1: 5000 mg/Day1
Part 2: 3000 mg/Day9
Thrombocytopenia
GroupValue95% CI
Part 1: 800 mg/Day0
Part 1: 1000 mg/Day1
Part 1: 1200 mg/Day0
Part 1: 1400 mg/Day1
Part 1: 2000 mg/Day0
Part 1: 3000 mg/Day0
Part 1: 4000 mg/Day0
Part 1: 5000 mg/Day3
Part 2: 3000 mg/Day7
Sepsis
GroupValue95% CI
Part 1: 800 mg/Day0
Part 1: 1000 mg/Day0
Part 1: 1200 mg/Day1
Part 1: 1400 mg/Day1
Part 1: 2000 mg/Day0
Part 1: 3000 mg/Day1
Part 1: 4000 mg/Day0
Part 1: 5000 mg/Day0
Part 2: 3000 mg/Day10
Platelet count decreased
GroupValue95% CI
Part 1: 800 mg/Day0
Part 1: 1000 mg/Day0
Part 1: 1200 mg/Day0
Part 1: 1400 mg/Day0
Part 1: 2000 mg/Day1
Part 1: 3000 mg/Day0
Part 1: 4000 mg/Day1
Part 1: 5000 mg/Day0
Part 2: 3000 mg/Day10
Fatigue
GroupValue95% CI
Part 1: 800 mg/Day2
Part 1: 1000 mg/Day0
Part 1: 1200 mg/Day0
Part 1: 1400 mg/Day1
Part 1: 2000 mg/Day1
Part 1: 3000 mg/Day1
Part 1: 4000 mg/Day0
Part 1: 5000 mg/Day1
Part 2: 3000 mg/Day3
Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Abnormal Chemistry and Hematology Values Reported as Adverse Events (AE) During Treatment With PLX3397 (Dose Escalation, Part 1 and Dose Expansion, Part 2) Secondary · 1 year post dose
Anaemia
GroupValue95% CI
Part 1: 800 mg/Day0
Part 1: 1000 mg/Day1
Part 1: 1200 mg/Day1
Part 1: 1400 mg/Day1
Part 1: 2000 mg/Day1
Part 1: 3000 mg/Day0
Part 1: 4000 mg/Day2
Part 1: 5000 mg/Day3
Part 2: 3000 mg/Day15
Hypokalaemia
GroupValue95% CI
Part 1: 800 mg/Day1
Part 1: 1000 mg/Day0
Part 1: 1200 mg/Day1
Part 1: 1400 mg/Day2
Part 1: 2000 mg/Day0
Part 1: 3000 mg/Day1
Part 1: 4000 mg/Day2
Part 1: 5000 mg/Day2
Part 2: 3000 mg/Day13
Aspartate aminotransferase increased
GroupValue95% CI
Part 1: 800 mg/Day0
Part 1: 1000 mg/Day1
Part 1: 1200 mg/Day0
Part 1: 1400 mg/Day0
Part 1: 2000 mg/Day2
Part 1: 3000 mg/Day1
Part 1: 4000 mg/Day1
Part 1: 5000 mg/Day1
Part 2: 3000 mg/Day13
Thrombocytopenia
GroupValue95% CI
Part 1: 800 mg/Day0
Part 1: 1000 mg/Day1
Part 1: 1200 mg/Day0
Part 1: 1400 mg/Day1
Part 1: 2000 mg/Day0
Part 1: 3000 mg/Day0
Part 1: 4000 mg/Day1
Part 1: 5000 mg/Day3
Part 2: 3000 mg/Day9
Hypomagnesmia
GroupValue95% CI
Part 1: 800 mg/Day1
Part 1: 1000 mg/Day0
Part 1: 1200 mg/Day1
Part 1: 1400 mg/Day1
Part 1: 2000 mg/Day0
Part 1: 3000 mg/Day0
Part 1: 4000 mg/Day0
Part 1: 5000 mg/Day2
Part 2: 3000 mg/Day10
Hypocalcaemia
GroupValue95% CI
Part 1: 800 mg/Day1
Part 1: 1000 mg/Day1
Part 1: 1200 mg/Day0
Part 1: 1400 mg/Day0
Part 1: 2000 mg/Day1
Part 1: 3000 mg/Day1
Part 1: 4000 mg/Day1
Part 1: 5000 mg/Day1
Part 2: 3000 mg/Day8
Platelet count decreased
GroupValue95% CI
Part 1: 800 mg/Day0
Part 1: 1000 mg/Day0
Part 1: 1200 mg/Day0
Part 1: 1400 mg/Day0
Part 1: 2000 mg/Day1
Part 1: 3000 mg/Day0
Part 1: 4000 mg/Day1
Part 1: 5000 mg/Day0
Part 2: 3000 mg/Day12
Blood alkaline phosphatase increase
GroupValue95% CI
Part 1: 800 mg/Day0
Part 1: 1000 mg/Day0
Part 1: 1200 mg/Day0
Part 1: 1400 mg/Day0
Part 1: 2000 mg/Day1
Part 1: 3000 mg/Day0
Part 1: 4000 mg/Day1
Part 1: 5000 mg/Day1
Part 2: 3000 mg/Day10
A Summary of Time From Initial Dosing to First and Best Response, Modified Response Criteria in Patient Treated With PLX3397 (Dose Expansion, Part 2) Secondary · 1 year post dose
Time to First Response
GroupValue95% CI
Part 2: 3000 mg/Day2926 – 30
Time to Best Response
GroupValue95% CI
Part 2: 3000 mg/Day3026 – 55

Adverse events — posted to ClinicalTrials.gov

Time frame: Adverse event data were collected from after the first dose to 30 days after the last dose.. Reporting threshold: 5%. Adverse-event reports describe events observed during the trial — not all are caused by the drug.

Part 1: 800 mg/Day
Serious: 1/3 (33%)
Deaths: 0/3
Part 1: 1000 mg/Day
Serious: 5/7 (71%)
Deaths: 0/7
Part 1: 1200 mg/Day
Serious: 2/3 (67%)
Deaths: 0/3
Part 1: 1400 mg/Day
Serious: 1/3 (33%)
Deaths: 0/3
Part 1: 2000 mg/Day
Serious: 2/3 (67%)
Deaths: 0/3
Part 1: 3000 mg/Day
Serious: 5/6 (83%)
Deaths: 0/6
Part 1: 4000 mg/Day
Serious: 4/5 (80%)
Deaths: 0/5
Part 1: 5000 mg/Day
Serious: 4/4 (100%)
Deaths: 1/4
Part 2: 3000 mg/Day
Serious: 39/56 (70%)
Deaths: 5/56

Serious adverse events (60 terms)

ReactionSystemPart 1: 800 mg/DayPart 1: 1000 mg/DayPart 1: 1200 mg/DayPart 1: 1400 mg/DayPart 1: 2000 mg/DayPart 1: 3000 mg/DayPart 1: 4000 mg/DayPart 1: 5000 mg/DayPart 2: 3000 mg/Day
Febrile neutropeniaBlood and lymphatic system disorders
SepsisInfections and infestations
PneumoniaInfections and infestations
CellulitisInfections and infestations
BacteraemiaInfections and infestations
Urinary tract infectionInfections and infestations
Gastrointestinal hemorrhageGastrointestinal disorders
Rash maculo-papularSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Device related infectionInfections and infestations
Respiratory failureRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
PyrexiaGeneral disorders
Atrial fibrillationCardiac disorders
Acute febrile neutrophilic dermatosisSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
ThrombocytopeniaBlood and lymphatic system disorders
BronchitisInfections and infestations
Enterocolitis infectiousInfections and infestations
FungaemiaInfections and infestations
Herpes zoster disseminatedInfections and infestations
Streptococcal bacteraemiaInfections and infestations
HaemoptysisRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
PneumonitisRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Respiratory distressRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Acute myocardial infarctionCardiac disorders
Mucosal inflammationGeneral disorders
Ejection fraction decreasedInvestigations
Other adverse events (270 terms — click to expand)

ReactionSystemPart 1: 800 mg/DayPart 1: 1000 mg/DayPart 1: 1200 mg/DayPart 1: 1400 mg/DayPart 1: 2000 mg/DayPart 1: 3000 mg/DayPart 1: 4000 mg/DayPart 1: 5000 mg/DayPart 2: 3000 mg/Day
DiarrhoeaGastrointestinal disorders
FatigueGeneral disorders
NauseaGastrointestinal disorders
Febrile neutropeniaBlood and lymphatic system disorders
Decreased appetiteMetabolism and nutrition disorders
VomitingGastrointestinal disorders
AnaemiaBlood and lymphatic system disorders
HypokalaemiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders
CoughRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Aspartate aminotransferase increasedInvestigations
Platelet count decreasedInvestigations
ConstipationGastrointestinal disorders
HypomagnesaemiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders
SepsisInfections and infestations
RashSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Blood alkaline phosphatase increasedInvestigations
HyperglycaemiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders
ThrombocytopeniaBlood and lymphatic system disorders
Hair colour changesSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
DizzinessNervous system disorders
Abdominal painGastrointestinal disorders
PyrexiaGeneral disorders
Oedema peripheralGeneral disorders
HypocalcaemiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders
HypoalbuminaemiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders
HypertensionVascular disorders
HypophosphataemiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders
DyspnoeaRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Rash maculo-papularSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
DysgeusiaNervous system disorders
Periorbital oedemaEye disorders
Blood bilirubin increasedInvestigations
White blood cell count decreasedInvestigations
Lymphocyte count decreasedInvestigations
Face oedemaGeneral disorders
PneumoniaInfections and infestations
BacteraemiaInfections and infestations
HeadacheNervous system disorders
Alanine aminotransferase increasedInvestigations
Neutrophil count decreasedInvestigations

Most-reported serious reactions: Febrile neutropenia, Sepsis, Pneumonia, Cellulitis, Bacteraemia, Urinary tract infection, Gastrointestinal hemorrhage, Rash maculo-papular.

Data from ClinicalTrials.gov NCT01349049 adverse events section.

Sponsor's own description

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety of study drug PLX3397 at 3 dose levels (800 mg/day, 1000 mg/day, and 1200 mg/day) and explore the efficacy in patients with relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Additional dose levels beyond 1200 mg/day may be considered based on safety and efficacy observations.

Publications & conference data

8 peer-reviewed publications reference this trial (live from Europe PMC):

  1. Inflammation and tumor progression: signaling pathways and targeted intervention.
    Zhao H, Wu L, Yan G, Chen Y, et al · · 2021 · cited 1932× · PMID 34248142 · DOI 10.1038/s41392-021-00658-5
  2. Colony-stimulating factor 1 receptor (CSF1R) inhibitors in cancer therapy.
    Cannarile MA, Weisser M, Jacob W, Jegg AM, et al · · 2017 · cited 796× · PMID 28716061 · DOI 10.1186/s40425-017-0257-y
  3. The Evasion Mechanisms of Cancer Immunity and Drug Intervention in the Tumor Microenvironment.
    Kim SK, Cho SW. · · 2022 · cited 300× · PMID 35685630 · DOI 10.3389/fphar.2022.868695
  4. Current Strategies to Target Tumor-Associated-Macrophages to Improve Anti-Tumor Immune Responses.
    Anfray C, Ummarino A, Andón FT, Allavena P. · · 2019 · cited 222× · PMID 31878087 · DOI 10.3390/cells9010046
  5. Pexidartinib: First Approval.
    Lamb YN. · · 2019 · cited 155× · PMID 31602563 · DOI 10.1007/s40265-019-01210-0
  6. Characterizing and Overriding the Structural Mechanism of the Quizartinib-Resistant FLT3 "Gatekeeper" F691L Mutation with PLX3397.
    Smith CC, Zhang C, Lin KC, Lasater EA, et al · · 2015 · cited 147× · PMID 25847190 · DOI 10.1158/2159-8290.cd-15-0060
  7. Tumor-Associated Macrophages as Target for Antitumor Therapy.
    Sawa-Wejksza K, Kandefer-Szerszeń M. · · 2018 · cited 145× · PMID 28660349 · DOI 10.1007/s00005-017-0480-8
  8. Pexidartinib, a Novel Small Molecule CSF-1R Inhibitor in Use for Tenosynovial Giant Cell Tumor: A Systematic Review of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Development.
    Benner B, Good L, Quiroga D, Schultz TE, et al · · 2020 · cited 138× · PMID 32440095 · DOI 10.2147/dddt.s253232

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Drug Landscape aggregates and links these public records for informational use only. Always verify against the primary source before clinical or regulatory decisions. Canonical URL: https://druglandscape.com/trial/NCT01349049.

Primary sources · FDA · ClinicalTrials.gov · EMA · SEC EDGAR · ChEMBL · Wikidata · full sourcing