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NCT00987480

Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation for the Treatment of Patients With Fanconi Anemia Lacking a Genotypically Identical Donor, Using a Chemotherapy Only Cytoreduction With Busulfan, Cyclophosphamide and Fludarabine

Completed Phase 2 Results posted Last updated 10 July 2018
What this trial tests

Phase 2 trial testing Busulfan, fludarabine, & cyclophosphamide with immunosuppression with ATG and cyclosporine. in Aplastic Anemia in 45 participants. Completed in 10 July 2017.

Timeline
25 September 2009
Primary endpoint
10 July 2017
10 July 2017

Quick facts

Lead sponsorMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
PhasePhase 2
StatusCompleted
Study typeINTERVENTIONAL
Allocationna
Designsingle group
Maskingnone
Primary purposetreatment
Enrollment45
Start date25 September 2009
Primary completion10 July 2017
Estimated completion10 July 2017
Sites6 locations across United States

Drugs / interventions tested

Conditions studied

Sponsor

Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center — full company profile →

Who can join

Eligibility, any sex, with Aplastic Anemia or Leukemia. Patients with the condition only — healthy volunteers not accepted.

Results — posted to ClinicalTrials.gov

Per-arm endpoint measurements with 95% confidence intervals where reported. Source: trial results section.

Successful Neutrophil Engraftment Primary · 2 years
GroupValue95% CI
Chemotherapy-based Cytoreductive Regimen Plus a CD34+ Selected44
Chemotherapy-based Cytoreductive Regimen Plus a CD34+ Selected1
The Incidence of Early Transplant Related Mortality Primary · 2 years
GroupValue95% CI
Chemotherapy-based Cytoreductive Regimen Plus a CD34+ Selected0
The Incidence of Acute GvHD Primary · 100 days
GroupValue95% CI
Chemotherapy-based Cytoreductive Regimen Plus a CD34+ Selected6.7
The Incidence of Chronic GvHD Primary · 2 years
GroupValue95% CI
Chemotherapy-based Cytoreductive Regimen Plus a CD34+ Selected3
Chemotherapy-based Cytoreductive Regimen Plus a CD34+ Selected42
Overall Survival at 3 Years Secondary · 3 years

Overall Survival is defined as time from date of transplant to event (death from any cause) or last follow-up.

GroupValue95% CI
Chemotherapy-based Cytoreductive Regimen Plus a CD34+ Selected80
Disease-free Survival at 3 Years Secondary · 3 years

Defined as time from date of transplant to relapse, graft rejection or graft failure, or death. Primary non-engraftment is diagnosed when the participants fails to achieve an ANC \>/= 500/ul at any time in the first 28 days post-transplant. For participants with MDS or AML, relapse will be analyzed as to type and genetic origin of the MDS/leukemic cells. These will be defined by an increasing number of blasts in the marrow over 5% by the presence of circulating peripheral blasts, or by the presence of blasts in any extramedullary site. Cytogenetic analysis of the marrow and/or peripheral blo

GroupValue95% CI
Chemotherapy-based Cytoreductive Regimen Plus a CD34+ Selected77.8

Adverse events — posted to ClinicalTrials.gov

Time frame: 1 year. Reporting threshold: 5%. Adverse-event reports describe events observed during the trial — not all are caused by the drug.

Chemotherapy-based Cytoreductive Regimen Plus a CD34+ Selected
Serious: 11/45 (24%)
Deaths: 9/45

Serious adverse events (24 terms)

ReactionSystemChemotherapy-based Cytored…
HypoxiaRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Infection, otherInfections and infestations
Death NOSGeneral disorders
Pneumonitis/pulm infiltratesRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Bilirubin (hyperbilirubinemia)Investigations
Blood/Bone Marrow, OtherBlood and lymphatic system disorders
Cardiopulmonary arrest, cause unknkownCardiac disorders
ConfusionPsychiatric disorders
DyspneaRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Gastrointestinal, otherGastrointestinal disorders
Hemorrhage, Oral cavityGastrointestinal disorders
Hemorrhage, Respiratory tract NOSRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Hemorrhage, Stoma (GI)Gastrointestinal disorders
Ileus, GI (func obstruction of bowel)Gastrointestinal disorders
Inf norm ANC/gr1/2 neut-BloodInfections and infestations
Inf norm ANC/gr1/2 neut-Meningitis(meninges)Infections and infestations
Inf norm ANC/gr1/2 neut-Myositis infection(muscle)Infections and infestations
Infection w/ Gr 3/4 neut, BloodInfections and infestations
Mucositis (Clin exam)- Oral cavityGastrointestinal disorders
Neurology - Other (specify)Nervous system disorders
Neuropathy: motorNervous system disorders
Pulm/upp respiratory - Other (spec)Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Pulmonary hypertensionRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
SeizureNervous system disorders
Other adverse events (33 terms — click to expand)

ReactionSystemChemotherapy-based Cytored…
Mucositis (Clin exam)- Oral cavityGastrointestinal disorders
Glucose, high (hyperglycemia)Metabolism and nutrition disorders
ALT, SGPTInvestigations
Bilirubin (hyperbilirubinemia)Investigations
AST, SGOTInvestigations
Potassium, low (hypokalemia)Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Sodium, low (hyponatremia)Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Albumin, low (hypoalbuminemia)Metabolism and nutrition disorders
CreatinineInvestigations
HemoglobinInvestigations
HypertensionVascular disorders
Leukocytes (total WBC)Investigations
LymphopeniaBlood and lymphatic system disorders
Neutrophils/granulocytes (ANC/AGC)Investigations
PlateletsInvestigations
Alkaline phosphataseInvestigations
Potassium, high (hyperkalemia)Metabolism and nutrition disorders
PTTInvestigations
HyperglycemiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders
INRInvestigations
Magnesium, high (hypermagnesemia)Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Magnesium, low (hypomagnesemia)Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Trglycrde, high (hypertriglyceridemia)Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Alanine aminotransferase increasedInvestigations
Infection, otherInfections and infestations
Glucose, low (hypoglycemia)Metabolism and nutrition disorders
HypermagnesemiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders
Mucositis (Clin exam)- PharynxGastrointestinal disorders
Phosphate, low (hypophosphatemia)Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Aspartate aminotransferase increasedInvestigations
Bicarbonate, serum-lowInvestigations
Blood bilirubin increasedInvestigations
Sodium, high (hypernatremia)Metabolism and nutrition disorders

Most-reported serious reactions: Hypoxia, Infection, other, Death NOS, Pneumonitis/pulm infiltrates, Bilirubin (hyperbilirubinemia), Blood/Bone Marrow, Other, Cardiopulmonary arrest, cause unknkown, Confusion.

Data from ClinicalTrials.gov NCT00987480 adverse events section.

Sponsor's own description

This is a genetic disease (transmitted through the parents' genes) called Fanconi Anemia. Because of that genetic disease, the bone marrow has changed and now has failed, or has given rise to a preleukemia called myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) or leukemia (acute myelogenous leukemia or AML). Without treatment these complications of Fanconia anemia (FA) are fatal. The only treatment that can cure these complications is an allogeneic transplant of stem cells, meaning, giving the patient bone marrow cells from a healthy donor that can produce normal blood cells that will replace the bone marrow that is sick. What has been given for the treatment of FA in the past is to use a combination of low doses of radiation to the whole body (total body irradiation) and low doses of the chemotherapy drugs (cyclophosphamide and fludarabine) before the transplant. However, the use of radiation can, later on, increase the chances of getting a second cancer of the skin, head or the neck. These chances of a second cancer are higher than normal in patients with FA. The purpose of this study is to find out if the doctors can do the same thing with the same chemotherapy drugs used in the past. However physicians will use another chemotherapy drug called busulfan instead of the radiation. The goal of this study is to get rid of the short term and long term risks of the radiation. The first new part of this treatment will be to replace drugs for radiation with chemotherapy drugs.

Publications & conference data

2 peer-reviewed publications reference this trial (live from Europe PMC):

  1. Cyclophosphamide-based in vivo T-cell depletion for HLA-haploidentical transplantation in Fanconi anemia.
    Thakar MS, Bonfim C, Sandmaier BM, O'Donnell P, et al · · 2012 · cited 18× · PMID 22839094 · DOI 10.3109/08880018.2012.708708
  2. Minimal intensity conditioning strategies for bone marrow failure: is it time for "preventative" transplants?
    Agarwal S. · · 2023 · cited 2× · PMID 38066900 · DOI 10.1182/hematology.2023000470

Verify or expand the search:

Other recruiting trials for Aplastic Anemia

Currently open trials in the same condition.

Other Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center trials

Trials by the same sponsor.

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Data sources for this page

Drug Landscape aggregates and links these public records for informational use only. Always verify against the primary source before clinical or regulatory decisions. Canonical URL: https://druglandscape.com/trial/NCT00987480.

Primary sources · FDA · ClinicalTrials.gov · EMA · SEC EDGAR · ChEMBL · Wikidata · full sourcing