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NCT00930579

Pre-Surgical Study: Effect of Metformin on Breast Cancer Proliferation

Completed Phase 2 Results posted Last updated 20 October 2022
What this trial tests

Phase 2 trial testing Metformin in Breast Cancer in 35 participants. Completed in 9 January 2017.

Timeline
16 October 2009
Primary endpoint
10 May 2012
9 January 2017

Quick facts

Lead sponsorColumbia University
PhasePhase 2
StatusCompleted
Study typeINTERVENTIONAL
Allocationna
Designsingle group
Maskingnone
Primary purposetreatment
Enrollment35
Start date16 October 2009
Primary completion10 May 2012
Estimated completion9 January 2017
Sites1 location across United States

Drugs / interventions tested

Conditions studied

Sponsor

Columbia University

Who can join

21 and older, female only, with Breast Cancer. Patients with the condition only — healthy volunteers not accepted.

Results — posted to ClinicalTrials.gov

Per-arm endpoint measurements with 95% confidence intervals where reported. Source: trial results section.

Tumor Proliferation in Tumor Specimens Primary · Baseline, up to 4 weeks

This outcome measure examines the changes in tumor proliferation as measured by the amount of Ki-67 protein in the tumor.

Premetformin Tumor Sample
GroupValue95% CI
Metformin2.17± 1.60
Post Metformin Tumor Sample
GroupValue95% CI
Metformin2.165± 1.67

Adverse events — posted to ClinicalTrials.gov

Time frame: Up to 4 weeks. Reporting threshold: 5%. Adverse-event reports describe events observed during the trial — not all are caused by the drug.

Metformin
Serious: 0/33 (0%)
Deaths: 0/33
Other adverse events (19 terms — click to expand)

ReactionSystemMetformin
DiarrheaGastrointestinal disorders
FlatulenceGastrointestinal disorders
NauseaGastrointestinal disorders
AnorexiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders
FatigueGeneral disorders
DizzinessNervous system disorders
HeadacheNervous system disorders
Abdominal DistensionGastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal PainGastrointestinal disorders
Taste AlterationNervous system disorders
DiarrheaGastrointestinal disorders
Dry MouthInvestigations
ConstipationGastrointestinal disorders
RashSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
DiarrheaGastrointestinal disorders
HeartburnInvestigations
VomitingGastrointestinal disorders
Back PainMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
MyalgiaMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders

Data from ClinicalTrials.gov NCT00930579 adverse events section.

Sponsor's own description

The purpose of this pilot study is to use a pre surgical intervention model to evaluate the biologic effects of metformin in women with newly diagnosed early invasive breast cancer. Metformin is a drug commonly used to treat patients with diabetes. This model will be used to evaluate the effects of metformin.

Publications & conference data

8 peer-reviewed publications reference this trial (live from Europe PMC):

  1. Repurposing metformin for cancer treatment: current clinical studies.
    Chae YK, Arya A, Malecek MK, Shin DS, et al · · 2016 · cited 233× · PMID 27004404 · DOI 10.18632/oncotarget.8194
  2. Drug repurposing for cancer therapy.
    Xia Y, Sun M, Huang H, Jin WL. · · 2024 · cited 229× · PMID 38637540 · DOI 10.1038/s41392-024-01808-1
  3. Repurposing metformin for the prevention of cancer and cancer recurrence.
    Heckman-Stoddard BM, DeCensi A, Sahasrabuddhe VV, Ford LG. · · 2017 · cited 224× · PMID 28776080 · DOI 10.1007/s00125-017-4372-6
  4. Targeted therapy for breast cancer prevention.
    den Hollander P, Savage MI, Brown PH. · · 2013 · cited 91× · PMID 24069582 · DOI 10.3389/fonc.2013.00250
  5. Metformin: an emerging new therapeutic option for targeting cancer stem cells and metastasis.
    Rattan R, Ali Fehmi R, Munkarah A. · · 2012 · cited 89× · PMID 22701483 · DOI 10.1155/2012/928127
  6. Presurgical trial of metformin in overweight and obese patients with newly diagnosed breast cancer.
    Kalinsky K, Crew KD, Refice S, Xiao T, et al · · 2014 · cited 70× · PMID 24605899 · DOI 10.3109/07357907.2014.889706
  7. Metformin: The Answer to Cancer in a Flower? Current Knowledge and Future Prospects of Metformin as an Anti-Cancer Agent in Breast Cancer.
    Samuel SM, Varghese E, Kubatka P, Triggle CR, et al · · 2019 · cited 58× · PMID 31835318 · DOI 10.3390/biom9120846
  8. Repurposing non-oncology small-molecule drugs to improve cancer therapy: Current situation and future directions.
    Fu L, Jin W, Zhang J, Zhu L, et al · · 2022 · cited 47× · PMID 35256933 · DOI 10.1016/j.apsb.2021.09.006

Verify or expand the search:

Other trials of Metformin

Trials testing the same drug.

Other recruiting trials for Breast Cancer

Currently open trials in the same condition.

Other Columbia University trials

Trials by the same sponsor.

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Data sources for this page

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