Adults 18 to 65, male only, with Hepatitis C. Patients with the condition only — healthy volunteers not accepted.
Results — posted to ClinicalTrials.gov
Per-arm endpoint measurements with 95% confidence intervals where reported. Source: trial results section.
Number of Participants Experiencing Adverse Events (AEs)Primary· Up to 14 days after the last dose of study drug (up to 24 days maximum)
An AE was defined as any unfavorable and unintended change in the structure, function, or chemistry of the body temporally associated with the use of the SPONSOR's product, whether or not considered related to the use of the product. Any worsening (i.e., any clinically significant adverse change in frequency and/or intensity) of a preexisting condition which is temporally associated with the use of the SPONSOR's product, was also an AE.
Group
Value
95% CI
Pt 1: MK-3281 100 mg BID (Panel A)
5
Pt 1: MK-3281 200 mg BID (Panel B)
3
Pt 1: MK-3281 400 mg BID (Panel C)
4
Pt 1: MK-3281 800 mg BID (Panel D)
5
Pt 2: MK-3281 800 mg BID (Panel E)
3
Pt 2: MK-3281 800 mg BID (Panel F)
12
Pt 2: MK-3281 1200 mg BID (Panel G)
2
Placebo
12
Number of Participants Who Discontinued Study Medication Due to AEsPrimary· Up to 14 days after the last dose of study drug (up to 24 days maximum)
An AE was defined as any unfavorable and unintended change in the structure, function, or chemistry of the body temporally associated with the use of the SPONSOR's product, whether or not considered related to the use of the product. Any worsening (i.e., any clinically significant adverse change in frequency and/or intensity) of a preexisting condition which is temporally associated with the use of the SPONSOR's product, was also an AE.
Group
Value
95% CI
Pt 1: MK-3281 100 mg BID (Panel A)
0
Pt 1: MK-3281 200 mg BID (Panel B)
0
Pt 1: MK-3281 400 mg BID (Panel C)
0
Pt 1: MK-3281 800 mg BID (Panel D)
0
Pt 2: MK-3281 800 mg BID (Panel E)
0
Pt 2: MK-3281 800 mg BID (Panel F)
1
Pt 2: MK-3281 1200 mg BID (Panel G)
0
Placebo
0
Area Under the Plasma Concentration Versus Time Curve From Time Zero to Time 12 Hours (AUC[0-12]) of MK-3281Secondary· Predose daily on Days 2-9 (for healthy participants) and Days 2-6 (for HCV+ participants), and predose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, and 12 hours post-dose on Day 1, Day 7 (HCV+ participants), and Day 10 (healthy participants)
Blood samples were obtained from participants and MK-3281 AUC(0-12) was calculated at Days 1 and 7 (for HCV+ participants) or Day 10 (for healthy participants) using the MK-3281 assay.
Day 1
Group
Value
95% CI
Pt 1: MK-3281 100 mg BID (Panel A)
4.92
± 39.9
Pt 1: MK-3281 200 mg BID (Panel B)
12.39
± 36.2
Pt 1: MK-3281 400 mg BID (Panel C)
13.21
± 45.0
Pt 1: MK-3281 800 mg BID (Panel D)
18.12
± 70.9
Pt 2: MK-3281 800 mg BID (Panel E)
12.78
± 22.4
Pt 2: MK-3281 800 mg BID (Panel F)
11.36
± 47.7
Pt 2: MK-3281 1200 mg BID (Panel G)
12.01
± 27.5
Day 7
Group
Value
95% CI
Pt 1: MK-3281 100 mg BID (Panel A)
NA
± NA
Pt 1: MK-3281 200 mg BID (Panel B)
NA
± NA
Pt 1: MK-3281 400 mg BID (Panel C)
NA
± NA
Pt 1: MK-3281 800 mg BID (Panel D)
NA
± NA
Pt 2: MK-3281 800 mg BID (Panel E)
61.08
± 20.1
Pt 2: MK-3281 800 mg BID (Panel F)
51.68
± 29.8
Pt 2: MK-3281 1200 mg BID (Panel G)
88.21
± 37.0
Day 10
Group
Value
95% CI
Pt 1: MK-3281 100 mg BID (Panel A)
11.51
± 31.7
Pt 1: MK-3281 200 mg BID (Panel B)
29.71
± 32.1
Pt 1: MK-3281 400 mg BID (Panel C)
37.21
± 22.6
Pt 1: MK-3281 800 mg BID (Panel D)
67.11
± 28.1
Pt 2: MK-3281 800 mg BID (Panel E)
NA
± NA
Pt 2: MK-3281 800 mg BID (Panel F)
NA
± NA
Pt 2: MK-3281 1200 mg BID (Panel G)
NA
± NA
Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of MK-3281Secondary· Predose daily on Days 2-9 (for healthy participants) and Days 2-6 (for HCV+ participants), and predose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, and 12 hours post-dose on Day 1, Day 7 (HCV+ participants), and Day 10 (healthy participants)
Blood samples were obtained from participants and MK-3281 Cmax was calculated at Days 1 and 7 (for HCV+ participants) or Day 10 (for healthy participants) using the MK-3281 assay.
Day 1
Group
Value
95% CI
Pt 1: MK-3281 100 mg BID (Panel A)
0.74
± 32.6
Pt 1: MK-3281 200 mg BID (Panel B)
1.75
± 39.1
Pt 1: MK-3281 400 mg BID (Panel C)
1.80
± 48.3
Pt 1: MK-3281 800 mg BID (Panel D)
2.73
± 75.9
Pt 2: MK-3281 800 mg BID (Panel E)
1.61
± 24.9
Pt 2: MK-3281 800 mg BID (Panel F)
1.60
± 43.7
Pt 2: MK-3281 1200 mg BID (Panel G)
1.69
± 28.4
Day 7
Group
Value
95% CI
Pt 1: MK-3281 100 mg BID (Panel A)
NA
± NA
Pt 1: MK-3281 200 mg BID (Panel B)
NA
± NA
Pt 1: MK-3281 400 mg BID (Panel C)
NA
± NA
Pt 1: MK-3281 800 mg BID (Panel D)
NA
± NA
Pt 2: MK-3281 800 mg BID (Panel E)
6.78
± 23.9
Pt 2: MK-3281 800 mg BID (Panel F)
5.60
± 33.3
Pt 2: MK-3281 1200 mg BID (Panel G)
10.73
± 40.5
Day 10
Group
Value
95% CI
Pt 1: MK-3281 100 mg BID (Panel A)
1.28
± 28.3
Pt 1: MK-3281 200 mg BID (Panel B)
3.45
± 36.2
Pt 1: MK-3281 400 mg BID (Panel C)
4.97
± 44.1
Pt 1: MK-3281 800 mg BID (Panel D)
7.83
± 48.8
Pt 2: MK-3281 800 mg BID (Panel E)
NA
± NA
Pt 2: MK-3281 800 mg BID (Panel F)
NA
± NA
Pt 2: MK-3281 1200 mg BID (Panel G)
NA
± NA
12-Hour Concentration of MK-3281 in Plasma (C12hr)Secondary· Predose daily on Days 2-9 (for healthy participants) and Days 2-6 (for HCV+ participants), and predose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, and 12 hours post-dose on Day 1, Day 7 (HCV+ participants), and Day 10 (healthy participants)
Blood samples were obtained from participants and MK-3281 plasma C12hr was calculated at Days 1 and 7 (for HCV+ participants) or Day 10 (for healthy participants) using the MK-3281 assay.
Day 1
Group
Value
95% CI
Pt 1: MK-3281 100 mg BID (Panel A)
0.26
± 42.3
Pt 1: MK-3281 200 mg BID (Panel B)
0.61
± 35.2
Pt 1: MK-3281 400 mg BID (Panel C)
0.70
± 40.5
Pt 1: MK-3281 800 mg BID (Panel D)
0.95
± 73.1
Pt 2: MK-3281 800 mg BID (Panel E)
0.76
± 29.7
Pt 2: MK-3281 800 mg BID (Panel F)
0.64
± 66.1
Pt 2: MK-3281 1200 mg BID (Panel G)
0.64
± 26.6
Day 7
Group
Value
95% CI
Pt 1: MK-3281 100 mg BID (Panel A)
NA
± NA
Pt 1: MK-3281 200 mg BID (Panel B)
NA
± NA
Pt 1: MK-3281 400 mg BID (Panel C)
NA
± NA
Pt 1: MK-3281 800 mg BID (Panel D)
NA
± NA
Pt 2: MK-3281 800 mg BID (Panel E)
3.62
± 25.7
Pt 2: MK-3281 800 mg BID (Panel F)
3.09
± 26.9
Pt 2: MK-3281 1200 mg BID (Panel G)
4.90
± 32.1
Day 10
Group
Value
95% CI
Pt 1: MK-3281 100 mg BID (Panel A)
0.64
± 40.3
Pt 1: MK-3281 200 mg BID (Panel B)
1.66
± 32.1
Pt 1: MK-3281 400 mg BID (Panel C)
1.86
± 26.3
Pt 1: MK-3281 800 mg BID (Panel D)
2.87
± 24.2
Pt 2: MK-3281 800 mg BID (Panel E)
NA
± NA
Pt 2: MK-3281 800 mg BID (Panel F)
NA
± NA
Pt 2: MK-3281 1200 mg BID (Panel G)
NA
± NA
Time To Reach Cmax (Tmax) of MK-3281Secondary· Predose daily on Days 2-9 (for healthy participants) and Days 2-6 (for HCV+ participants), and predose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, and 12 hours post-dose on Day 1, Day 7 (HCV+ participants), and Day 10 (healthy participants)
Blood samples were obtained from participants and MK-3281 Tmax was calculated at Days 1 and 7 (for HCV+ participants) or Day 10 (for healthy participants) using the MK-3281 assay.
Day 1
Group
Value
95% CI
Pt 1: MK-3281 100 mg BID (Panel A)
3.0
1.5 – 6.0
Pt 1: MK-3281 200 mg BID (Panel B)
2.0
1.5 – 3.0
Pt 1: MK-3281 400 mg BID (Panel C)
5.0
3.0 – 6.0
Pt 1: MK-3281 800 mg BID (Panel D)
3.0
1.5 – 4.0
Pt 2: MK-3281 800 mg BID (Panel E)
2.5
1.4 – 4.0
Pt 2: MK-3281 800 mg BID (Panel F)
3.0
1.5 – 6.0
Pt 2: MK-3281 1200 mg BID (Panel G)
3.0
3.0 – 3.1
Day 7
Group
Value
95% CI
Pt 1: MK-3281 100 mg BID (Panel A)
NA
NA – NA
Pt 1: MK-3281 200 mg BID (Panel B)
NA
NA – NA
Pt 1: MK-3281 400 mg BID (Panel C)
NA
NA – NA
Pt 1: MK-3281 800 mg BID (Panel D)
NA
NA – NA
Pt 2: MK-3281 800 mg BID (Panel E)
2.3
0.0 – 2.8
Pt 2: MK-3281 800 mg BID (Panel F)
2.0
1.0 – 3.0
Pt 2: MK-3281 1200 mg BID (Panel G)
1.0
0.0 – 1.5
Day 10
Group
Value
95% CI
Pt 1: MK-3281 100 mg BID (Panel A)
3.5
2.0 – 4.0
Pt 1: MK-3281 200 mg BID (Panel B)
3.0
2.0 – 4.0
Pt 1: MK-3281 400 mg BID (Panel C)
3.5
1.5 – 6.0
Pt 1: MK-3281 800 mg BID (Panel D)
3.0
1.5 – 4.0
Pt 2: MK-3281 800 mg BID (Panel E)
NA
NA – NA
Pt 2: MK-3281 800 mg BID (Panel F)
NA
NA – NA
Pt 2: MK-3281 1200 mg BID (Panel G)
NA
NA – NA
Apparent Half-Life (t ½) of MK-3281Secondary· Predose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours post-dose on Day 7 (HCV+ participants) or Day 10 (healthy participants)
Blood samples were obtained from participants and MK-3281 apparent t ½ was calculated at Day 7 (for HCV+ participants) or Day 10 (for healthy participants) using the MK-3281 assay. Harmonic mean t ½ and pseudo standard deviation were reported.
Day 7
Group
Value
95% CI
Pt 1: MK-3281 100 mg BID (Panel A)
NA
± NA
Pt 1: MK-3281 200 mg BID (Panel B)
NA
± NA
Pt 1: MK-3281 400 mg BID (Panel C)
NA
± NA
Pt 1: MK-3281 800 mg BID (Panel D)
NA
± NA
Pt 2: MK-3281 800 mg BID (Panel E)
18.3
± 4.0
Pt 2: MK-3281 800 mg BID (Panel F)
19.7
± 3.3
Pt 2: MK-3281 1200 mg BID (Panel G)
19.5
± 2.0
Day 10
Group
Value
95% CI
Pt 1: MK-3281 100 mg BID (Panel A)
17.2
± 2.3
Pt 1: MK-3281 200 mg BID (Panel B)
17.5
± 2.9
Pt 1: MK-3281 400 mg BID (Panel C)
17.4
± 2.5
Pt 1: MK-3281 800 mg BID (Panel D)
16.9
± 1.3
Pt 2: MK-3281 800 mg BID (Panel E)
NA
± NA
Pt 2: MK-3281 800 mg BID (Panel F)
NA
± NA
Pt 2: MK-3281 1200 mg BID (Panel G)
NA
± NA
AUC (0-12hr) Accumulation Ratio of MK-3281Secondary· Predose daily on Days 2-9 (for healthy participants) and Days 2-6 (for HCV+ participants), and predose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, and 12 hours post-dose on Day 1, Day 7 (HCV+ participants), and Day 10 (healthy participants)
Blood samples were obtained from participants and the MK-3281 AUC(0-12hr) accumulation ratio was calculated for HCV+ participants and healthy participants. AUC(0-12hr) accumulation ratio calculated for healthy participants as Day 10 AUC (0-12hr) / Day 1 AUC (0-12hr). AUC(0-12hr) accumulation ratio calculated for HCV+ participants as Day 7 AUC (0-12hr) / Day 1 AUC (0-12hr).
Group
Value
95% CI
Pt 1: MK-3281 100 mg BID (Panel A)
2.3
1.6 – 3.4
Pt 1: MK-3281 200 mg BID (Panel B)
2.4
1.6 – 3.5
Pt 1: MK-3281 400 mg BID (Panel C)
2.8
1.9 – 4.1
Pt 1: MK-3281 800 mg BID (Panel D)
3.7
2.5 – 5.6
Pt 2: MK-3281 800 mg BID (Panel E)
4.8
3.6 – 6.4
Pt 2: MK-3281 800 mg BID (Panel F)
4.5
3.7 – 5.6
Pt 2: MK-3281 1200 mg BID (Panel G)
7.3
4.9 – 11.1
Cmax Accumulation Ratio of MK-3281Secondary· Predose daily on Days 2-9 (for healthy participants) and Days 2-6 (for HCV+ participants), and predose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, and 12 hours post-dose on Day 1, Day 7 (HCV+ participants), and Day 10 (healthy participants)
Blood samples were obtained from participants and the MK-3281 Cmax accumulation ratio was calculated for HCV+ participants and healthy participants. Cmax accumulation ratio calculated for healthy participants as Day 10 Cmax / Day 1 Cmax. Cmax accumulation ratio calculated for HCV+ participants as Day 7 Cmax / Day 1 Cmax.
Group
Value
95% CI
Pt 1: MK-3281 100 mg BID (Panel A)
1.7
1.2 – 2.6
Pt 1: MK-3281 200 mg BID (Panel B)
2.0
1.3 – 3.0
Pt 1: MK-3281 400 mg BID (Panel C)
2.8
1.8 – 4.2
Pt 1: MK-3281 800 mg BID (Panel D)
2.9
1.9 – 4.4
Pt 2: MK-3281 800 mg BID (Panel E)
4.2
3.0 – 5.9
Pt 2: MK-3281 800 mg BID (Panel F)
3.5
2.7 – 4.4
Pt 2: MK-3281 1200 mg BID (Panel G)
6.4
4.0 – 10.1
C12hr Accumulation Ratio of MK-3281Secondary· Predose daily on Days 2-9 (for healthy participants) and Days 2-6 (for HCV+ participants), and predose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, and 12 hours post-dose on Day 1, Day 7 (HCV+ participants), and Day 10 (healthy participants)
Blood samples were obtained from participants and the MK-3281 C12hr accumulation ratio was calculated for HCV+ participants and healthy participants. C12hr accumulation ratio calculated for healthy participants as Day 10 C12hr / Day 1 C12hr. C12hr accumulation ratio calculated for HCV+ participants as Day 7 C12hr / Day 1 C12hr.
Group
Value
95% CI
Pt 1: MK-3281 100 mg BID (Panel A)
2.5
1.6 – 4.1
Pt 1: MK-3281 200 mg BID (Panel B)
2.7
1.7 – 4.4
Pt 1: MK-3281 400 mg BID (Panel C)
2.6
1.6 – 4.3
Pt 1: MK-3281 800 mg BID (Panel D)
3.0
1.9 – 4.9
Pt 2: MK-3281 800 mg BID (Panel E)
4.7
3.6 – 6.2
Pt 2: MK-3281 800 mg BID (Panel F)
4.8
4.0 – 5.8
Pt 2: MK-3281 1200 mg BID (Panel G)
7.7
5.3 – 11.2
Maximum HCV Viral Load Change From Baseline Over Study Following MK-3281 Dosing For 7 DaysSecondary· Baseline (pre-dose Day 1), Day 2, Day 3, Day 4, Day 5, Day 6, Day 7
For evaluation of MK-3281 antiviral activity, the maximum reduction in HCV ribonucleic acid (RNA) levels over the course of the study was assessed by MK-3281 dose group in HCV+ participants and the mean maximum viral load reduction was summarized. HCV RNA levels were measured at predose and 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 24 hours postdose on Day 1 and Day 7; pre-morning (AM) and pre-evening (PM) dose Day 2; and pre AM dose Days 3-6. For each participant, baseline measurement was defined as the measurement obtained pre-dose on the first day of dosing, and change from baseline (difference) was
Group
Value
95% CI
Pt 2: MK-3281 800 mg BID (Panels E+F)
1.95
1.36 – 2.54
Pt 2: MK-3281 1200 mg BID (Panel G)
1.34
-0.34 – 3.01
Placebo
0.37
0.20 – 0.54
Adverse events — posted to ClinicalTrials.gov
Time frame: Up to 14 days after the last dose of study drug (up to 24 days maximum).
Reporting threshold: 5%.
Adverse-event reports describe events observed during the trial — not all are caused by the drug.
This study will examine the safety, tolerability and plasma pharmacokinetics of multiple doses of MK-3281 in healthy male participants in Part I, and in Hepatitis C Virus (HCV)-infected male participants in Part II. The clinical efficacy of MK-3281, as measured by viral load reduction, will also be assessed in Part II. The primary hypothesis is that twice daily administration of MK-3281 for 10 days in healthy adult male participants and for 7 days in HCV-infected male participants is sufficiently safe and well tolerated, based on assessment of clinical and laboratory adverse experiences, to permit continued clinical investigation.
The results of this study will guide dose selection for future studies in both healthy participants and HCV-infected participants.
Publications & conference data
No peer-reviewed publications indexed yet for this trial. Completed trials usually publish results within 12-18 months.
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Sponsor: as reported to ClinicalTrials.gov by Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
Last refreshed: 5 September 2018
Drug Landscape aggregates and links these public records for informational use only. Always verify against the primary source before clinical or regulatory decisions. Canonical URL: https://druglandscape.com/trial/NCT00635804.