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NCT00340834: TRANSFORMS
A 12-month Double-blind, Randomized, Multicenter, Active-controlled, Parallel-group Study Comparing the Efficacy and Safety of 0.5 mg and 1.25 mg Fingolimod (FTY720) Administered Orally Once Daily Versus Interferon ß-1a (Avonex) Administered im Once Weekly in Patients With Relapsing-remitting Multiple Sclerosis With Optional Extension Phase
Phase 3 trial testing Fingolimod 1.25 mg in Multiple Sclerosis in 1,292 participants. Completed in 1 July 2011.
1 July 2011
Quick facts
| Lead sponsor | Novartis |
|---|---|
| Phase | Phase 3 |
| Status | Completed |
| Study type | INTERVENTIONAL |
| Allocation | randomized |
| Design | parallel |
| Masking | triple |
| Primary purpose | treatment |
| Enrollment | 1,292 |
| Start date | 1 May 2006 |
| Primary completion | 1 July 2011 |
| Estimated completion | 1 July 2011 |
| Sites | 170 locations across United States, Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Egypt |
Drugs / interventions tested
- Fingolimod 1.25 mg — full drug profile →
- Fingolimod 0.5 mg — full drug profile →
- Interferon β-1a 30 µg — full drug profile →
Conditions studied
- Multiple Sclerosis — all drugs for Multiple Sclerosis →
Sponsor
Novartis — full company profile →
Who can join
Adults 18 to 55, any sex, with Multiple Sclerosis. Patients with the condition only — healthy volunteers not accepted.
What's being measured
Primary outcomes are the specific endpoints the trial is designed to prove or disprove.
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Estimated Annualized Aggregate Relapse Rate (ARR) in the Core Phase of the Study
Time frame: Baseline to Month 12
The ARR is defined as the number of confirmed relapses in a year. A relapse is defined as the appearance of a new or worsening of a previously stable or improving pre existing neurological abnormality, separated by at least 30 days from onset of a preceding relapse. The abnormality must be present for at least 24 hours and occur in the absence of fever or infection. The annualized ARR for each tre
Sponsor's own description
This study assessed the safety, tolerability, and efficacy of 2 doses of oral fingolimod versus interferon β-1a to reduce the frequency of relapses in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis.
Publications & conference data
8 peer-reviewed publications reference this trial (live from Europe PMC):
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Oral fingolimod or intramuscular interferon for relapsing multiple sclerosis.
Cohen JA, Barkhof F, Comi G, Hartung HP, et al · · 2010 · cited 1547× · PMID 20089954 · DOI 10.1056/nejmoa0907839 -
Blood neurofilament light chain as a biomarker of MS disease activity and treatment response.
Kuhle J, Kropshofer H, Haering DA, Kundu U, et al · · 2019 · cited 436× · PMID 30737333 · DOI 10.1212/wnl.0000000000007032 -
Comparison of fingolimod with interferon beta-1a in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis: a randomised extension of the TRANSFORMS study.
Khatri B, Barkhof F, Comi G, Hartung HP, et al · · 2011 · cited 153× · PMID 21571593 · DOI 10.1016/s1474-4422(11)70099-0 -
Varicella-zoster virus infections in patients treated with fingolimod: risk assessment and consensus recommendations for management.
Arvin AM, Wolinsky JS, Kappos L, Morris MI, et al · · 2015 · cited 139× · PMID 25419615 · DOI 10.1001/jamaneurol.2014.3065 -
Long-term (up to 4.5 years) treatment with fingolimod in multiple sclerosis: results from the extension of the randomised TRANSFORMS study.
Cohen JA, Khatri B, Barkhof F, Comi G, et al · · 2016 · cited 123× · PMID 26111826 · DOI 10.1136/jnnp-2015-310597 -
Correlation between brain volume loss and clinical and MRI outcomes in multiple sclerosis.
Radue EW, Barkhof F, Kappos L, Sprenger T, et al · · 2015 · cited 120× · PMID 25632085 · DOI 10.1212/wnl.0000000000001281 -
Pregnancy outcomes in the clinical development program of fingolimod in multiple sclerosis.
Karlsson G, Francis G, Koren G, Heining P, et al · · 2014 · cited 108× · PMID 24463630 · DOI 10.1212/wnl.0000000000000137 -
Sphingosine 1-Phosphate Receptor Modulators for the Treatment of Multiple Sclerosis.
Chaudhry BZ, Cohen JA, Conway DS. · · 2017 · cited 99× · PMID 28812220 · DOI 10.1007/s13311-017-0565-4
Verify or expand the search:
- PubMed search for NCT00340834
- Europe PMC full search
- ASCO Meeting Library
- ESMO Meeting Library
- bioRxiv preprints
- medRxiv preprints
- Google Scholar
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Verify against primary sources
- ClinicalTrials.gov — authoritative US registry record
- WHO ICTRP — international registry index
- EU Clinical Trials Register
- Sponsor press releases (Google)
- Trial protocol + status: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT00340834 (US National Library of Medicine, public domain)
- Publications: Europe PMC API search by NCT ID, retrieved 10 June 2026
- Drug + disease cross-links: matched in real time against Drug Landscape's normalised drug + company + condition tables
- Sponsor: as reported to ClinicalTrials.gov by Novartis
- Last refreshed: 18 August 2017
Drug Landscape aggregates and links these public records for informational use only. Always verify against the primary source before clinical or regulatory decisions. Canonical URL: https://druglandscape.com/trial/NCT00340834.
Primary sources · FDA · ClinicalTrials.gov · EMA · SEC EDGAR · ChEMBL · Wikidata · full sourcing