Generic entry timeline

Unithroid generics — when can they launch?

Unithroid (LEVOTHYROXINE SODIUM) · Fresenius Kabi · 116 active US patents · 0 expired

Earliest patent expiry
2031-08-06
5 years remaining
Full patent estate to
2044-09-26
complete protection through 2044
FDA approval
2000
Fresenius Kabi

Where Unithroid sits in the generic timeline

Mid-term cliff: earliest active US patent for Unithroid expires in 2031 (~5 years). Generic developers typically begin ANDA bioequivalence studies 3-4 years ahead of this date. Paragraph IV filings + Hatch-Waxman 30-month stays may shift the effective entry by another 18-36 months.

Under US Hatch-Waxman, a generic enters via an ANDA (Abbreviated New Drug Application) and may file with one of four Paragraph IV certifications attacking the brand's listed patents. If the brand sues within 45 days, a 30-month FDA approval stay is triggered. First Para IV filer typically gets 180-day market exclusivity.

Patent estate by type — active patents

Method-of-use patents only carve out specific indications; generics can launch with a "skinny label" omitting those uses. Composition-of-matter patents block the molecule itself.

  • Formulation — 101 patents
  • Method of Use — 15 patents

FDA U-codes carved out by Unithroid patents

Method-of-use patents are listed against specific FDA Patent Use Codes ("U-codes") representing carved-out indications. Generics can launch with a label that omits these uses.

U-codeDescription
U-3757(no description)
U-3758(no description)

Sample patent estate

Showing 6 of 116 active US patents. View full estate on the Unithroid drug page →

  • US9050307 Formulation · expires 2031-08-06
    This patent protects a method for preparing an oral levothyroxine composition with improved storage stability.
    USPTO title: Method for the preparation of a levothyroxine solution
  • US9168238 Formulation · expires 2032-08-29
    This patent protects a lyophilized solid levothyroxine composition that includes levothyroxine sodium and mannitol.
    USPTO title: Levothyroxine formulations
  • US9168239 Formulation · expires 2032-08-29
    This patent protects a lyophilized solid levothyroxine composition that includes levothyroxine sodium and mannitol.
    USPTO title: Levothyroxine formulations
  • US9168238 Formulation · expires 2032-08-29
    This patent protects a lyophilized solid levothyroxine composition that includes levothyroxine sodium and mannitol.
    USPTO title: Levothyroxine formulations
  • US9168238 Formulation · expires 2032-08-29
    This patent protects a lyophilized solid levothyroxine composition that includes levothyroxine sodium and mannitol.
    USPTO title: Levothyroxine formulations
  • US9168239 Formulation · expires 2032-08-29
    This patent protects a lyophilized solid levothyroxine composition that includes levothyroxine sodium and mannitol.
    USPTO title: Levothyroxine formulations

Sources

Patent term extensions (PTR, pediatric exclusivity), Hatch-Waxman 30-month stays, and FDA regulatory exclusivity (NCE/ODE/PED) may shift the effective generic entry date. Not legal advice.

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