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The Pfizer mRNA-based BNT162b2 vaccine

dafna yahav · FDA-approved active Biologic

BNT162b2 is an mRNA vaccine that instructs cells to produce the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein, triggering an immune response to prevent COVID-19 infection.

BNT162b2 is an mRNA vaccine that instructs cells to produce the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein, triggering an immune response to prevent COVID-19 infection. Used for Prevention of COVID-19 in individuals 6 months of age and older, Booster vaccination for COVID-19 prevention.

At a glance

Generic nameThe Pfizer mRNA-based BNT162b2 vaccine
Sponsordafna yahav
Drug classmRNA vaccine
TargetSARS-CoV-2 spike protein (S protein)
ModalityBiologic
Therapeutic areaImmunology / Infectious Disease
PhaseFDA-approved

Mechanism of action

The vaccine delivers lipid nanoparticle-encapsulated messenger RNA encoding the full-length, stabilized spike protein of SARS-CoV-2. Upon intramuscular injection, the mRNA is translated by host ribosomes to produce spike protein antigen, which activates both CD8+ T-cell and B-cell adaptive immune responses. This generates neutralizing antibodies and cellular immunity against the virus without introducing live virus or viral DNA.

Approved indications

Common side effects

Key clinical trials

Primary sources

Every claim on this page is sourced from regulatory or scientific primary sources. See our editorial policy for full methodology.

SourceUsed for
ClinicalTrials.govTrial enrolment, design, endpoints, results

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