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tafluprost and dorzolamide/timolol

Aristotle University Of Thessaloniki · FDA-approved active Small molecule

This combination reduces intraocular pressure by increasing uveoscleral outflow via prostaglandin F analogue activity and decreasing aqueous humor production via carbonic anhydrase inhibition and beta-blockade.

This combination reduces intraocular pressure by increasing uveoscleral outflow via prostaglandin F analogue activity and decreasing aqueous humor production via carbonic anhydrase inhibition and beta-blockade. Used for Open-angle glaucoma, Ocular hypertension.

At a glance

Generic nametafluprost and dorzolamide/timolol
Also known asSaflutan, Taflotan, Cosopt PF
SponsorAristotle University Of Thessaloniki
Drug classProstaglandin analogue / carbonic anhydrase inhibitor / beta-blocker combination
TargetProstaglandin F receptor (FP receptor), carbonic anhydrase II, beta-1 and beta-2 adrenergic receptors
ModalitySmall molecule
Therapeutic areaOphthalmology
PhaseFDA-approved

Mechanism of action

Tafluprost is a prostaglandin F analogue that binds to the prostaglandin F receptor and increases uveoscleral (unconventional) outflow of aqueous humor. Dorzolamide is a topical carbonic anhydrase inhibitor that decreases aqueous humor production by inhibiting carbonic anhydrase in the ciliary body. Timolol is a non-selective beta-adrenergic antagonist that further reduces aqueous humor secretion. Together, these three agents provide complementary mechanisms to lower intraocular pressure.

Approved indications

Common side effects

Key clinical trials

Primary sources

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SourceUsed for
ClinicalTrials.govTrial enrolment, design, endpoints, results