Last reviewed · How we verify

Sodium monofluorophosphate toothpaste

Procter and Gamble · FDA-approved active Small molecule

Sodium monofluorophosphate releases fluoride ions that strengthen tooth enamel and inhibit bacterial acid production to prevent dental caries.

Sodium monofluorophosphate releases fluoride ions that strengthen tooth enamel and inhibit bacterial acid production to prevent dental caries. Used for Prevention of dental caries (cavities), Fluoride supplementation for dental health.

At a glance

Generic nameSodium monofluorophosphate toothpaste
Also known asColgate cavity protection toothpaste, fluoride only toothpaste
SponsorProcter and Gamble
Drug classFluoride toothpaste
TargetTooth enamel hydroxyapatite; bacterial enolase
ModalitySmall molecule
Therapeutic areaDental/Oral Health
PhaseFDA-approved

Mechanism of action

The fluoride ion is incorporated into the hydroxyapatite crystal structure of tooth enamel, making it more resistant to demineralization by acids produced by cariogenic bacteria. Additionally, fluoride inhibits enolase, a key glycolytic enzyme in oral bacteria, reducing their ability to metabolize sugars and produce cavity-causing acids. This dual mechanism provides both structural reinforcement of enamel and antimicrobial activity.

Approved indications

Common side effects

Key clinical trials

Primary sources

Every claim on this page is sourced from regulatory or scientific primary sources. See our editorial policy for full methodology.

SourceUsed for
ClinicalTrials.govTrial enrolment, design, endpoints, results

Competitive intelligence

For the full competitive landscape — auto-detected comparators, recent regulatory actions across the set, upcoming PDUFA, patent timeline, sponsor landscape: