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Semaglutide Pen Injector [Ozempic]

University of Nottingham · FDA-approved active Small molecule

Semaglutide activates GLP-1 receptors to increase insulin secretion, slow gastric emptying, and reduce appetite, thereby lowering blood glucose and body weight.

Semaglutide activates GLP-1 receptors to increase insulin secretion, slow gastric emptying, and reduce appetite, thereby lowering blood glucose and body weight. Used for Type 2 diabetes mellitus, Chronic weight management in adults with obesity or overweight with weight-related comorbidities.

At a glance

Generic nameSemaglutide Pen Injector [Ozempic]
Also known asOzempic, Wegovy, Ozempic Injectable Product, Semaglutide 1mg
SponsorUniversity of Nottingham
Drug classGLP-1 receptor agonist
TargetGLP-1R
ModalitySmall molecule
Therapeutic areaDiabetes
PhaseFDA-approved

Mechanism of action

Semaglutide is a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist that mimics the natural hormone GLP-1. It binds to GLP-1 receptors on pancreatic beta cells to stimulate glucose-dependent insulin secretion, slows gastric emptying to reduce postprandial glucose spikes, and acts on the central nervous system to suppress appetite and increase satiety. These combined effects result in improved glycemic control and significant weight loss.

Approved indications

Common side effects

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