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Varubi (ROLAPITANT)
Varubi works by blocking the substance-P receptor, a key player in the body's response to chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting.
Varubi (rolapitant) is a small molecule substance P/neurokinin-1 receptor antagonist developed by Tesaro Inc. (originally) and currently owned by Tersera. It targets the substance-P receptor to prevent chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting. Varubi was FDA-approved in 2015 and remains a patented medication. Key safety considerations include its long half-life of 148.5 hours.
At a glance
| Generic name | ROLAPITANT |
|---|---|
| Sponsor | Tersera |
| Drug class | Substance P/Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonist |
| Target | Substance-P receptor |
| Modality | Small molecule |
| Therapeutic area | Oncology |
| Phase | FDA-approved |
| First approval | 2015 |
Mechanism of action
Rolapitant is selective and competitive antagonist of human substance P/NK1 receptors. Rolapitant does not have significant affinity for the NK2 or NK3 receptors or for battery of other receptors, transporters, enzymes and ion channels. Rolapitant is also active in animal models of chemotherapy-induced emesis.
Approved indications
- Chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting
Common side effects
- Neutropenia
- Hiccups
- Abdominal Pain
- Decreased appetite
- Dizziness
- Dyspepsia
- Urinary tract infection
- Stomatitis
- Anemia
Key clinical trials
- A Cohort Study on the Prevention of Nausea and Vomiting Induced by Concurrent Chemoradiotherapy for Lung Cancer Using Rolapitant and Palonosetron (NA)
- Rolapitant as an Antiemetic in Malignant Glioma Patients Receiving Radiotherapy and Temozolomide (PHASE2)
- Rolapitant Hydrochloride in Preventing Nausea/Vomiting in Patients With Sarcoma Receiving Chemotherapy (PHASE2)
- Rolapitant Plus Olanzapine in Multiday Cisplatin Chemotherapy (PHASE2)
- Ph3 Safety/Efficacy Study of Rolapitant for the Prevention of CINV in Subjects Receiving Highly Emetogenic Chemotherapy (PHASE3)
- Ph 3 Safety/Efficacy Study of Rolapitant for Prevention of CINV in Subjects Receiving Moderately Emetogenic Chemotherapy (PHASE3)
- Ph3 Safety/Efficacy Study of Rolapitant for the Prevention of CINV in Subjects Receiving Highly Emetogenic Chemotherapy (PHASE3)
- An Open-Label, Randomized, Pivotal, Bioequivalence Study of Oral and Intravenous Rolapitant (PHASE1)
Patents
| Patent | Expiry | Type |
|---|---|---|
Primary sources
Every claim on this page is sourced from regulatory or scientific primary sources. See our editorial policy for full methodology.
| Source | Used for |
|---|---|
| FDA label | Mechanism, indications, dosing, boxed warnings, drug interactions |
| ClinicalTrials.gov | Trial enrolment, design, endpoints, results |
| FDA Orange Book | Patents + exclusivity |
Competitive intelligence
For the full competitive landscape — auto-detected comparators, recent regulatory actions across the set, upcoming PDUFA, patent timeline, sponsor landscape:
- Varubi CI brief — competitive landscape report
- Varubi updates RSS · CI watch RSS
- Tersera portfolio CI