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Pulmicort (budesonide) pMDI

AstraZeneca · FDA-approved active Small molecule

Budesonide is a corticosteroid that binds to glucocorticoid receptors in the lungs to reduce inflammation and suppress immune responses in the airways.

Budesonide is a corticosteroid that binds to glucocorticoid receptors in the lungs to reduce inflammation and suppress immune responses in the airways. Used for Asthma maintenance therapy, Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

At a glance

Generic namePulmicort (budesonide) pMDI
SponsorAstraZeneca
Drug classInhaled corticosteroid
TargetGlucocorticoid receptor
ModalitySmall molecule
Therapeutic areaRespiratory / Pulmonology
PhaseFDA-approved

Mechanism of action

Budesonide exerts its anti-inflammatory effects by binding to intracellular glucocorticoid receptors, which then translocate to the nucleus and modulate gene expression. This leads to decreased production of inflammatory mediators (cytokines, chemokines, adhesion molecules) and reduced recruitment of inflammatory cells to the airways. The pMDI (pressurized metered-dose inhaler) formulation delivers the drug directly to the lungs, providing local anti-inflammatory action with minimal systemic exposure.

Approved indications

Common side effects

Key clinical trials

Primary sources

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SourceUsed for
ClinicalTrials.govTrial enrolment, design, endpoints, results

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