Last reviewed 2026-04-20 · How we verify

Postoperative pain management

At a glance

Approved indications

No approved indications tracked.

Common side effects

• Failure to rescue
• Rash
• Muscle spasm
• Burn at electrode or hot pack site
• Other General Adverse Event
• Pulmonary/Respiratory
• Other Adverse Event (knee)
• Dermatological
• Musculoskeletal (non-operative joint)
• Neurological
• Delayed Wound Healing (knee)
• Infection Superficial (knee)

Key clinical trials

• Effect of Scalp Block on Intraoperative Hemodynamics and Postoperative Pain in Craniotomy Patients" (NA)
• Impact of Sugammadex Versus Neostigmine on Early Postoperative Pulmonary Function (NA)
• Ultrasound-Guided Serratus Posterior Superior Intercostal Plane Block for Analgesia in Arthroscopic Shoulder Surgery (NA)
• Acupuncture for Colorectal sUrgery Recovery Enhancement: A Randomized Controlled Trial Evaluating Gastrointestinal Functional Recovery After Minimally Invasive Resection (NA)
• Effects of Local Ketamine in Orthognathic Procedures (NA)
• Management of Pain in Lumbar Arthrodesis (PHASE4)
• Ultrasound-Guided Quadro-Iliac Plane Block for Pain Management After Total Hip Arthroplasty (NA)
• A Clinical Trial Evaluating the Efficacy, Safety, and Pharmacokinetic Profile of TRD303 for Postoperative Analgesia After Abdominal Surgery in China. (PHASE3)

Primary sources

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