Last reviewed · How we verify

Placebos morning

Basque Health Service · Phase 3 active Small molecule

Placebos are inert substances that produce therapeutic effects through psychobiological mechanisms including expectation, conditioning, and natural disease course.

Placebos are inert substances that produce therapeutic effects through psychobiological mechanisms including expectation, conditioning, and natural disease course. Used for Control arm in phase 3 clinical trials.

At a glance

Generic namePlacebos morning
SponsorBasque Health Service
ModalitySmall molecule
PhasePhase 3

Mechanism of action

Placebos work primarily through the placebo effect, wherein patient expectations and belief in treatment activate neural pathways that can modulate pain perception, immune function, and symptom severity. The effect is enhanced by clinical context, provider interaction, and ritualistic elements of treatment administration. Placebos are commonly used as control comparators in clinical trials to isolate the true pharmacological efficacy of active drugs.

Approved indications

Common side effects

Key clinical trials

Primary sources

Every claim on this page is sourced from regulatory or scientific primary sources. See our editorial policy for full methodology.

SourceUsed for
ClinicalTrials.govTrial enrolment, design, endpoints, results

Competitive intelligence

For the full competitive landscape — auto-detected comparators, recent regulatory actions across the set, upcoming PDUFA, patent timeline, sponsor landscape: