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Placebo/sugar pill

University of Alabama at Birmingham · FDA-approved active Small molecule

A placebo/sugar pill produces therapeutic effects primarily through the placebo effect, wherein the expectation of treatment triggers physiological and psychological responses independent of any active pharmacological ingredient.

A placebo/sugar pill produces therapeutic effects primarily through the placebo effect, wherein the expectation of treatment triggers physiological and psychological responses independent of any active pharmacological ingredient. Used for Used as control in clinical trials across multiple therapeutic areas.

At a glance

Generic namePlacebo/sugar pill
Also known asplacebo
SponsorUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham
ModalitySmall molecule
PhaseFDA-approved

Mechanism of action

Placebos work through multiple mechanisms including expectation-driven neural pathways, conditioning, and the natural history of disease. The patient's belief that they are receiving treatment can activate endogenous pain-relief systems, reduce anxiety, and modulate immune responses. This is particularly effective for subjective symptoms such as pain, nausea, and fatigue.

Approved indications

Common side effects

Key clinical trials

Primary sources

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SourceUsed for
ClinicalTrials.govTrial enrolment, design, endpoints, results