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Phase C: Eplerenone

National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland · FDA-approved active Small molecule

Eplerenone is a selective aldosterone antagonist that blocks mineralocorticoid receptors in the kidney and heart, reducing sodium retention and potassium loss.

Eplerenone is a selective aldosterone antagonist that blocks mineralocorticoid receptors in the kidney and heart, reducing sodium retention and potassium loss. Used for Heart failure with reduced ejection fraction, Post-myocardial infarction left ventricular dysfunction, Hypertension.

At a glance

Generic namePhase C: Eplerenone
Also known asEplerenone
SponsorNational Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland
Drug classSelective aldosterone antagonist
TargetMineralocorticoid receptor (MR)
ModalitySmall molecule
Therapeutic areaCardiovascular
PhaseFDA-approved

Mechanism of action

Eplerenone selectively inhibits aldosterone binding to mineralocorticoid receptors, preventing aldosterone-mediated sodium reabsorption and potassium excretion in the collecting duct. This leads to increased sodium and water excretion, reduced blood volume and blood pressure, and decreased cardiac fibrosis and remodeling. Unlike non-selective aldosterone antagonists, eplerenone has minimal affinity for other steroid receptors, reducing hormonal side effects.

Approved indications

Common side effects

Key clinical trials

Primary sources

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SourceUsed for
ClinicalTrials.govTrial enrolment, design, endpoints, results

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