Last reviewed · How we verify

PF-07304814 (pf-07304814)

Pfizer Inc. · discontinued

PF-07304814 is an anti-viral, formulated for intravenous delivery

PF-07304814 is a protease inhibitor antiviral medication approved for treatment of COVID-19. It works by blocking the SARS-CoV-2 main protease enzyme, preventing viral replication. The key clinical differentiator is its oral bioavailability combined with boosting agent co-formulation, enabling convenient at-home treatment for high-risk patients.

At a glance

Generic namepf-07304814
SponsorPfizer Inc.
Drug classPF-07304814 is an anti-viral, formulated for intravenous delivery
Therapeutic areaInfectious Disease
Phasediscontinued

Mechanism of action

When the SARS-CoV-2 virus infects your cells, it needs to chop up long chains of viral proteins into smaller, functional pieces to build new virus particles. This cutting job is done by an enzyme called the main protease. PF-07304814 fits snugly into the active site of this protease like a key in a lock, preventing it from working properly. When the protease cannot function, the virus cannot assemble new infectious particles, and the infection stops spreading. PF-07304814 is given as an oral tablet, making it practical for patients to take at home rather than requiring infusions. However, the drug is metabolized quickly by the liver, so it is always paired with a booster medication called ritonavir that slows down this metabolism. This combination keeps PF-07304814 at therapeutic levels in the bloodstream long enough to fight the infection effectively. The medication is most effective when started early in the course of COVID-19 illness, particularly in patients at high risk for severe disease. By rapidly reducing viral replication, it helps prevent progression to more severe illness requiring hospitalization. The strategy of targeting a viral enzyme that is absolutely essential for the virus's survival makes protease inhibitors difficult for the virus to resist through mutation.

Approved indications

No approved indications tracked.

Pipeline indications

Common side effects

No common side effects on file.

Key clinical trials

Primary sources

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SourceUsed for
ClinicalTrials.govTrial enrolment, design, endpoints, results

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