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Pembrolizumab, Sintilimab
Pembrolizumab and Sintilimab are PD-1 inhibitors that block the interaction between PD-1 on T cells and PD-L1/PD-L2 on tumor cells, thereby releasing the brakes on anti-tumor immune responses.
Pembrolizumab and Sintilimab are PD-1 inhibitors that block the interaction between PD-1 on T cells and PD-L1/PD-L2 on tumor cells, thereby releasing the brakes on anti-tumor immune responses. Used for Non-small cell lung cancer, Melanoma, Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.
At a glance
| Generic name | Pembrolizumab, Sintilimab |
|---|---|
| Also known as | time-of-day of administration of immunochemotherapy |
| Sponsor | Hunan Province Tumor Hospital |
| Drug class | PD-1 inhibitor |
| Target | PD-1 |
| Modality | Small molecule |
| Therapeutic area | Oncology |
| Phase | Phase 3 |
Mechanism of action
These monoclonal antibodies bind to programmed death receptor-1 (PD-1) on the surface of T lymphocytes, preventing engagement with ligands PD-L1 and PD-L2 expressed by tumor cells and immune cells in the tumor microenvironment. By blocking this inhibitory checkpoint, the drugs restore T cell proliferation, activation, and cytotoxic function, enabling the immune system to recognize and eliminate cancer cells. This mechanism is particularly effective in tumors with high PD-L1 expression.
Approved indications
- Non-small cell lung cancer
- Melanoma
- Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma
- Hodgkin lymphoma
- Gastric cancer
- Esophageal cancer
Common side effects
- Fatigue
- Decreased appetite
- Nausea
- Diarrhea
- Immune-related pneumonitis
- Immune-related hepatitis
- Immune-related colitis
- Rash
Key clinical trials
- Lenvatinib Plus PD-1 Inhibitor for Advanced Solid Tumors With 11q13 Amplification (PHASE2)
- ICIs With and Without MWA in Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma
- 125I Seed Brachytherapy Combined With Immunotherapy for Primary, Recurrent, or Metastatic Malignant Tumors (PHASE2)
- ICIs and Anti-VEGF Antibody/TKIs With or Without Interventional Therapy for Advanced HCC (PHASE2)
- Immunodynamics-Guided Optimization of Individualized Immunochemotherapy in Advanced Driver-Negative NSCLC: A Randomized Trial (PHASE1, PHASE2)
- TACE Combined With Anti-PD-1 Antibody in Patients With Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Study on Efficacy and Immune Microenvironment
- Randomized Trial of Glutathione With Anti-PD-1 and Chemotherapy in Advanced NSCLC (PHASE1)
- Adjuvant Immunotherapy for Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma (NA)
Primary sources
Every claim on this page is sourced from regulatory or scientific primary sources. See our editorial policy for full methodology.
| Source | Used for |
|---|---|
| ClinicalTrials.gov | Trial enrolment, design, endpoints, results |
Competitive intelligence
For the full competitive landscape — auto-detected comparators, recent regulatory actions across the set, upcoming PDUFA, patent timeline, sponsor landscape:
- Pembrolizumab, Sintilimab CI brief — competitive landscape report
- Pembrolizumab, Sintilimab updates RSS · CI watch RSS
- Hunan Province Tumor Hospital portfolio CI