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OLA group: Olanzapine

The Guthrie Clinic · FDA-approved active Small molecule

Olanzapine is an atypical antipsychotic that blocks dopamine D2 and serotonin 5-HT2A receptors in the brain.

Olanzapine is an atypical antipsychotic that blocks dopamine D2 and serotonin 5-HT2A receptors in the brain. Used for Schizophrenia, Bipolar I disorder (acute mania and maintenance), Agitation associated with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder.

At a glance

Generic nameOLA group: Olanzapine
Also known asSteroid-sparing therapy
SponsorThe Guthrie Clinic
Drug classAtypical antipsychotic
TargetDopamine D2 receptor, Serotonin 5-HT2A receptor
ModalitySmall molecule
Therapeutic areaPsychiatry
PhaseFDA-approved

Mechanism of action

Olanzapine antagonizes dopamine D2 receptors in the mesolimbic and mesocortical pathways, reducing psychotic symptoms, while also blocking serotonin 5-HT2A receptors which may enhance antipsychotic efficacy and reduce extrapyramidal side effects. It also has activity at multiple other receptors including muscarinic, histamine H1, and alpha-adrenergic receptors, contributing to its side effect profile.

Approved indications

Common side effects

Key clinical trials

Primary sources

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SourceUsed for
ClinicalTrials.govTrial enrolment, design, endpoints, results

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