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mifepristone and misopristol

Hadassah Medical Organization · FDA-approved active Small molecule

Mifepristone blocks progesterone receptors to halt pregnancy, while misoprostol induces uterine contractions to expel the pregnancy.

Mifepristone blocks progesterone receptors to halt pregnancy, while misoprostol induces uterine contractions to expel the pregnancy. Used for Medical abortion (termination of intrauterine pregnancy up to 10 weeks gestation).

At a glance

Generic namemifepristone and misopristol
SponsorHadassah Medical Organization
Drug classProgesterone receptor antagonist + prostaglandin analog combination
TargetProgesterone receptor (PR) and prostaglandin E1 receptor (EP receptor)
ModalitySmall molecule
Therapeutic areaReproductive Health / Obstetrics
PhaseFDA-approved

Mechanism of action

Mifepristone is a selective progesterone receptor antagonist that prevents progesterone from maintaining the uterine lining and pregnancy. Misoprostol is a prostaglandin analog that stimulates uterine contractions to facilitate expulsion of pregnancy tissue. Together, they comprise a medical abortion regimen.

Approved indications

Common side effects

Key clinical trials

Primary sources

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SourceUsed for
ClinicalTrials.govTrial enrolment, design, endpoints, results

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