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midazolam intravenous administration

University Hospital, Lille · FDA-approved active Small molecule

Midazolam is a benzodiazepine that enhances the inhibitory effects of GABA at GABA-A receptors in the central nervous system, producing sedation, anxiolysis, and amnesia.

Midazolam is a benzodiazepine that enhances the inhibitory effects of GABA at GABA-A receptors in the central nervous system, producing sedation, anxiolysis, and amnesia. Used for Procedural sedation and anxiolysis, Induction of general anesthesia, Acute seizure management.

At a glance

Generic namemidazolam intravenous administration
Also known ashypnovel
SponsorUniversity Hospital, Lille
Drug classBenzodiazepine
TargetGABA-A receptor
ModalitySmall molecule
Therapeutic areaAnesthesia/Sedation
PhaseFDA-approved

Mechanism of action

Midazolam binds to GABA-A receptors and potentiates the effect of the inhibitory neurotransmitter GABA, leading to increased chloride ion influx and neuronal hyperpolarization. This results in depression of the central nervous system with sedative, anxiolytic, anticonvulsant, and muscle relaxant properties. When administered intravenously, it has rapid onset and short duration of action, making it suitable for procedural sedation and anesthesia induction.

Approved indications

Common side effects

Key clinical trials

Primary sources

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SourceUsed for
ClinicalTrials.govTrial enrolment, design, endpoints, results

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