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Purixan (MERCAPTOPURINE)
Purixan works by inhibiting the enzyme responsible for producing prostaglandins, which are involved in inflammation and immune response.
Purixan (Mercaptopurine) is a small molecule drug developed by Stason Pharms, targeting Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1. It is a member of the mercaptopurine class and was first approved by the FDA in 1953 for the treatment of Acute lymphoid leukemia, Acute promyelocytic leukemia, and FAB M3. Purixan is off-patent and has multiple generic manufacturers. Key safety considerations include its short half-life of 1.0 hours and low bioavailability of 12%. As an off-patent medication, its commercial status is primarily generic.
At a glance
| Generic name | MERCAPTOPURINE |
|---|---|
| Sponsor | Stason Pharms |
| Drug class | mercaptopurine |
| Target | Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1 |
| Modality | Small molecule |
| Therapeutic area | Oncology |
| Phase | FDA-approved |
| First approval | 1953 |
Mechanism of action
Mechanism of Action: Mercaptopurine (6-MP) competes with hypoxanthine and guanine for the enzyme hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase (HGPRTase) and is itself converted to thioinosinic acid (TIMP). This intracellular nucleotide inhibits several reactions involving inosinic acid (IMP), including the conversion of IMP to xanthylic acid (XMP) and the conversion of IMP to adenylic acid (AMP) via adenylosuccinate (SAMP). In addition, 6-methylthioinosinate (MTIMP) is formed by the methylation of TIMP. Both TIMP and MTIMP have been reported to inhibit glutamine-5-phosphoribosylpyrophosphate amidotransferase, the first enzyme unique to the de novo pathway for purine ribonucleotide synthesis. Experiments indicate that radiolabeled mercaptopurine may be recovered from the DNA in the form of deoxythioguanosine. Some mercaptopurine is converted to nucleotide derivatives of 6-thioguanine (6-TG) by the sequential action of inosinate (IMP) dehydrogenase and xanthylate (XMP) aminase, convert
Approved indications
- Acute lymphoid leukemia
- Acute promyelocytic leukemia, FAB M3
Common side effects
- Myelosuppression
- Anemia
- Leukopenia
- Thrombocytopenia
- Hyperuricemia
- Hyperuricosuria
- Intestinal ulceration
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Anorexia
- Diarrhea
- Sprue-like symptoms
Drug interactions
- mesalazine
- olsalazine
- sulfasalazine
- warfarin
Key clinical trials
- Testing the Addition of the Anti-cancer Drug Venetoclax and/or the Anti-cancer Immunotherapy Blinatumomab to the Usual Chemotherapy Treatment for Infants With Newly Diagnosed KMT2A-rearranged or KMT2A-non-rearranged Leukemia (PHASE2)
- A Study to Investigate Blinatumomab in Combination With Chemotherapy in Patients With Newly Diagnosed B-Lymphoblastic Leukemia (PHASE3)
- Pediatric-Inspired Regimen Combined With Venetoclax and Immunotherapy for Adult Ph-Negative Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (NA)
- Blinatumomab and Combination Chemotherapy or Dasatinib, Prednisone, and Blinatumomab in Treating Older Patients With Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (PHASE2)
- Capizzi Escalating Methotrexate Versus High Dose Methotrexate in Children With Newly Diagnosed T-cell Lymphoblastic Lymphoma (T-LBL) (PHASE3)
- LBL-2016 for Children or Adolescents in China (PHASE3)
- Asparaginase Erwinia Chrysanthemi With Chemotherapy for the Treatment of High-Risk Adults With Newly Diagnosed Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia or Lymphoblastic Lymphoma (PHASE2)
- Effectiveness of Ozanimod in Patients With Steroid-Dependent Ulcerative Colitis
Primary sources
Every claim on this page is sourced from regulatory or scientific primary sources. See our editorial policy for full methodology.
| Source | Used for |
|---|---|
| FDA label | Mechanism, indications, dosing, boxed warnings, drug interactions |
| ClinicalTrials.gov | Trial enrolment, design, endpoints, results |
Competitive intelligence
For the full competitive landscape — auto-detected comparators, recent regulatory actions across the set, upcoming PDUFA, patent timeline, sponsor landscape:
- Purixan CI brief — competitive landscape report
- Purixan updates RSS · CI watch RSS
- Stason Pharms portfolio CI