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Mepolizumab Injection [Nucala]

KU Leuven · FDA-approved active Small molecule

Mepolizumab is a monoclonal antibody that binds to and neutralizes interleukin-5 (IL-5), reducing eosinophil production and activation in the blood and tissues.

Mepolizumab is a monoclonal antibody that binds to and neutralizes interleukin-5 (IL-5), reducing eosinophil production and activation in the blood and tissues. Used for Severe eosinophilic asthma, Eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (EGPA), Chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (eosinophilic phenotype).

At a glance

Generic nameMepolizumab Injection [Nucala]
Also known asAnti-IL5 treatment
SponsorKU Leuven
Drug classIL-5 antagonist monoclonal antibody
TargetIL-5 (Interleukin-5)
ModalitySmall molecule
Therapeutic areaImmunology / Respiratory
PhaseFDA-approved

Mechanism of action

IL-5 is a key cytokine that promotes eosinophil development, recruitment, and survival. By blocking IL-5, mepolizumab reduces circulating and tissue eosinophil levels, thereby decreasing eosinophil-mediated inflammation. This mechanism is particularly effective in eosinophil-driven diseases such as severe asthma and eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (EGPA).

Approved indications

Common side effects

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