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Menest (Estrogens, Esterified)
Esterified estrogens, sold under the brand names Estratab and Menest, are used for hormone therapy and cancer treatment.
Esterified estrogens, marketed as Menest by Pfizer, hold a niche position in hormone therapy and cancer treatment with 7 approved indications but no ongoing clinical trials. The drug faces strong competition from breast cancer treatments such as Inluriyo, Faslodex, Anastrozole, Tamoxifen, and Letrozole, which may limit its market share. A key risk is the requirement for a PD-L1 companion diagnostic for several of its indications, potentially restricting its patient base. Despite these challenges, the stable revenue from its approved uses suggests a steady but not expanding pipeline.
At a glance
| Generic name | Estrogens, Esterified |
|---|---|
| Sponsor | Pfizer Inc. |
| Drug class | Estrogen |
| Target | Estrogen receptor |
| Therapeutic area | Oncology |
| Phase | FDA-approved |
Mechanism of action
Esterified estrogens are a type of estrogen medication used to treat various conditions in women and men. They work by replacing hormones that are no longer produced by the body, such as during menopause. This can help alleviate symptoms like hot flashes and vaginal dryness. Esterified estrogens can also be used to treat certain types of cancer, including breast and prostate cancer.
Approved indications
- Treatment of moderate to severe vasomotor symptoms associated with the menopause
- Treatment of moderate to severe symptoms of vulvar and vaginal atrophy associated with the menopause
- Female hypogonadism
- Female castration
- Primary ovarian failure
- Breast cancer (for palliation only) in appropriately selected women and men with metastatic disease
- Prostatic carcinoma - palliative therapy of advanced disease
Boxed warnings
- ESTROGENS INCREASE THE RISK OF ENDOMETRIAL CANCERt Close clinical surveillance of all women taking estrogens is important. Adequate diagnostic measures, including endometrial sampling when indicated, should be undertaken to rule out malignancy in all cases of undiagnosed persistent or recurring abnormal vaginal bleeding. There is no evidence that the use of "natural" estrogens results in a different endometrial risk profile than synthetic estrogens at equivalent estrogen doses. (See WARNINGS, Ma
Common side effects
- Nausea
- Headache
- Breakthrough bleeding
- Spotting
- Change in menstrual flow
- Amenorrhea
- Breast tenderness
- Breast enlargement
- Vomiting
- Abdominal cramps
- Bloating
- Dysmenorrhea
Serious adverse events
- Hepatocellular neoplasms
- Peliosis hepatis
- Cholestatic jaundice
- Thromboembolism
- Anaphylactoid reactions
- Erythema multiforme
- Erythema nodosum
- Chorea
- Mental depression
- Virilization
Drug interactions
- Atorvastatin
- Aspirin
- Cyclosporine
- Dipyridamole
- Heparin
- Methyldopa
- Phenothiazines
- Prazosin
- Rauwolfia alkaloids
- Warfarin
- Corticosteroids
- Tetracyclines