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losartan (drug)

Odense University Hospital · FDA-approved active Small molecule

Losartan blocks angiotensin II receptors on blood vessels and tissues, preventing vasoconstriction and reducing blood pressure.

Losartan blocks angiotensin II receptors on blood vessels and tissues, preventing vasoconstriction and reducing blood pressure. Used for Hypertension, Heart failure with reduced ejection fraction, Diabetic nephropathy in patients with type 2 diabetes.

At a glance

Generic namelosartan (drug)
SponsorOdense University Hospital
Drug classAngiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB)
TargetAT1 receptor (angiotensin II type 1 receptor)
ModalitySmall molecule
Therapeutic areaCardiovascular
PhaseFDA-approved

Mechanism of action

Losartan is an angiotensin II receptor antagonist (ARB) that selectively blocks the AT1 receptor subtype. By preventing angiotensin II from binding to these receptors, it causes vasodilation, reduces aldosterone secretion, and decreases sodium and water retention, leading to lower blood pressure and reduced cardiac workload.

Approved indications

Common side effects

Key clinical trials

Primary sources

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SourceUsed for
ClinicalTrials.govTrial enrolment, design, endpoints, results

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