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Losartan and Amlodipine

Centro Universitario de Ciencias de la Salud, Mexico · FDA-approved active Small molecule

Losartan blocks angiotensin II receptors to reduce vasoconstriction and aldosterone release, while amlodipine blocks calcium channels to relax blood vessels, together lowering blood pressure.

Losartan blocks angiotensin II receptors to lower blood pressure, while amlodipine blocks calcium channels to relax blood vessels and reduce cardiac workload. Used for Hypertension, Hypertension in patients with left ventricular hypertrophy.

At a glance

Generic nameLosartan and Amlodipine
Also known asBicartial, Amosartan Tab. 5/50 mg, Amosartan Tab. 5/100 mg
SponsorCentro Universitario de Ciencias de la Salud, Mexico
Drug classAngiotensin II receptor antagonist + Calcium channel blocker combination
TargetAT1 receptor (losartan); L-type voltage-gated calcium channel (amlodipine)
ModalitySmall molecule
Therapeutic areaCardiovascular
PhaseFDA-approved

Mechanism of action

Losartan is an angiotensin II receptor antagonist (ARB) that prevents angiotensin II from binding to AT1 receptors, reducing peripheral vascular resistance and aldosterone-mediated sodium retention. Amlodipine is a dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker that inhibits L-type calcium influx in vascular smooth muscle, causing vasodilation. The combination provides complementary antihypertensive effects through different mechanisms.

Approved indications

Common side effects

Key clinical trials

Primary sources

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SourceUsed for
ClinicalTrials.govTrial enrolment, design, endpoints, results

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