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liraglutide monotherapy
Liraglutide is a GLP-1 receptor agonist that mimics glucagon-like peptide-1 to stimulate insulin secretion, suppress glucagon, and slow gastric emptying in response to elevated blood glucose.
Liraglutide is a GLP-1 receptor agonist that mimics glucagon-like peptide-1 to stimulate insulin secretion, suppress glucagon, and slow gastric emptying in response to elevated blood glucose. Used for Type 2 diabetes mellitus monotherapy.
At a glance
| Generic name | liraglutide monotherapy |
|---|---|
| Sponsor | The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine |
| Drug class | GLP-1 receptor agonist |
| Target | GLP-1R |
| Modality | Small molecule |
| Therapeutic area | Diabetes |
| Phase | FDA-approved |
Mechanism of action
Liraglutide binds to and activates the GLP-1 receptor on pancreatic beta cells, enhancing glucose-dependent insulin secretion. It also inhibits glucagon secretion when blood glucose is elevated and delays gastric emptying, reducing postprandial glucose excursions. These combined effects improve glycemic control in type 2 diabetes.
Approved indications
- Type 2 diabetes mellitus monotherapy
Common side effects
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Constipation
- Headache
- Hypoglycemia
Key clinical trials
- RWS of of Liraglutide Alone and in Combination With Orlistat for Weight Loss in Overweight/Obese Patients. (PHASE4)
- HbA1c Variability in Type II Diabetes (NA)
- Efficacy and Safety of Liraglutide in Combination With Metformin Compared to Metformin Alone, in Children and Adolescents With Type 2 Diabetes (PHASE3)
- Effect of GLP-1 on Angiogenesis (PHASE4)
- Dose-response, Safety and Efficacy of Oral Semaglutide Versus Placebo and Versus Liraglutide, All as Monotherapy in Japanese Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes (PHASE3)
- Efficacy in Controlling Glycaemia With Victoza® (Liraglutide) as add-on to Metformin vs. OADs as add-on to Metformin After up to 104 Weeks of Treatment in Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes (PHASE4)
- Trial for People With Established Type 2 Diabetes During Ramadan (PHASE4)
- Combined Liraglutide and Metformin Therapy in Women With Previous Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) (PHASE3)
Primary sources
Every claim on this page is sourced from regulatory or scientific primary sources. See our editorial policy for full methodology.
| Source | Used for |
|---|---|
| ClinicalTrials.gov | Trial enrolment, design, endpoints, results |
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