Last reviewed · How we verify
Lignospan Forte (Lidocaine Hydrochloride)
Lignospan Forte (generic name: Lidocaine Hydrochloride) is a local anesthetic, amide type Small molecule drug developed by Fresenius Kabi. It is currently FDA-approved (first approved 1948) for Hemorrhoids, Infestation by Phthirus pubis, Infestation by Sarcoptes scabiei var hominis.
Lidocaine stabilizes neuronal membrane by inhibiting ionic fluxes required for impulse initiation and conduction.
Lidocaine Hydrochloride (Lignospan Forte) is a topical amide-type local anesthetic indicated for anesthesia of irritated or inflamed mucous membranes of the mouth and pharynx. It stabilizes neuronal membranes by inhibiting ionic fluxes required for impulse conduction, with rapid hepatic metabolism and renal excretion. Contraindicated in patients with hypersensitivity to amide-type local anesthetics; concurrent use with methemoglobinemia-inducing drugs increases risk of this serious adverse effect. When used at recommended dosages, the drug produces modest hypotension and is useful for reducing gagging during dental and radiographic procedures.
At a glance
| Generic name | Lidocaine Hydrochloride |
|---|---|
| Sponsor | Fresenius Kabi |
| Drug class | local anesthetic, amide type |
| Target | neuronal membrane ionic channels |
| Modality | Small molecule |
| Phase | FDA-approved |
| First approval | 1948 |
Mechanism of action
Lidocaine stabilizes the neuronal membrane by inhibiting the ionic fluxes required for the initiation and conduction of impulses, thereby effecting local anesthetic action. Excessive blood levels may cause changes in cardiac output, total peripheral resistance, and mean arterial pressure, attributable to a direct depressant effect on various cardiovascular system components. The net effect is normally a modest hypotension when recommended dosages are not exceeded.
Approved indications
- Hemorrhoids
- Infestation by Phthirus pubis
- Infestation by Sarcoptes scabiei var hominis
- Itching of skin
- Local Anesthesia for Endotracheal Intubation
- Local Anesthesia for Ophthalmologic Procedure
- Local Anesthesia for Urethral Pain
- Local anesthesia
- Local anesthetic intrathecal block
- Minor Skin Wound Pain
- Mouth Irritation
- Neuralgia
- Pediculosis capitis
- Postherpetic neuralgia
- Premature ejaculation
- Prevent Minor Bacterial Skin Infection
- Pruritus ani
- Regional Anesthesia for Ophthalmologic Surgery
- Skin irritation
- Suppression of the Gag Reflex
Boxed warnings
- For external use onlyAvoid contact with eyes and mucous memberanesDo not bandage tightly. Avoid contact with eyes and mucous memberanes. Do not bandage tightly.
Common side effects
- Dizziness
- Constipation
- Procedural pain
- Headache
- Arrhythmia
- Nausea
- Itching
- Diarrhoea
- Vomiting
- Gastroenteritis
- Incision site pain
- Sensory disturbance
Drug interactions
- Nitrates/Nitrites (nitroglycerin, nitroprusside, nitric oxide, nitrous oxide)
- Local anesthetics (benzocaine, bupivacaine, mepivacaine, tetracaine, prilocaine, procaine, articaine, ropivacaine)
- Antineoplastic agents (cyclophosphamide, flutamide, rasburicase, ifosfamide, hydroxyurea)
- Antibiotics (dapsone, sulfonamides, nitrofurantoin, para-aminosalicylic acid)
- Antimalarials (chloroquine, primaquine)
- Anticonvulsants (phenytoin, sodium valproate, phenobarbital)
- Other drugs (acetaminophen, metoclopramide, sulfasalazine, quinine)
Primary sources
Every claim on this page is sourced from regulatory or scientific primary sources. See our editorial policy for full methodology.
| Source | Used for |
|---|---|
| FDA label | Mechanism, indications, dosing, boxed warnings, drug interactions |
Competitive intelligence
For the full competitive landscape — auto-detected comparators, recent regulatory actions across the set, upcoming PDUFA, patent timeline, sponsor landscape:
- Lignospan Forte CI brief — competitive landscape report
- Lignospan Forte updates RSS · CI watch RSS
- Fresenius Kabi portfolio CI
Frequently asked questions about Lignospan Forte
What is Lignospan Forte?
How does Lignospan Forte work?
What is Lignospan Forte used for?
Who makes Lignospan Forte?
What is the generic name of Lignospan Forte?
What drug class is Lignospan Forte in?
When was Lignospan Forte approved?
What development phase is Lignospan Forte in?
What are the side effects of Lignospan Forte?
What does Lignospan Forte target?
Related
- Drug class: All local anesthetic, amide type drugs
- Target: All drugs targeting neuronal membrane ionic channels
- Manufacturer: Fresenius Kabi — full pipeline
- Indication: Drugs for Hemorrhoids
- Indication: Drugs for Infestation by Phthirus pubis
- Indication: Drugs for Infestation by Sarcoptes scabiei var hominis
- Compare: Lignospan Forte vs similar drugs
- Pricing: Lignospan Forte cost, discount & access