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ketamine- dexmeditomidine admixure

Kasr El Aini Hospital · FDA-approved active Small molecule

This admixture combines ketamine (an NMDA receptor antagonist) with dexmedetomidine (an alpha-2 adrenergic agonist) to provide dissociative anesthesia with sedation and analgesia.

This admixture combines ketamine (an NMDA receptor antagonist) with dexmedetomidine (an alpha-2 adrenergic agonist) to provide dissociative anesthesia with sedation and analgesia. Used for Anesthesia induction and maintenance, Sedation in intensive care settings.

At a glance

Generic nameketamine- dexmeditomidine admixure
SponsorKasr El Aini Hospital
Drug classDissociative anesthetic with alpha-2 adrenergic agonist
TargetNMDA receptor (ketamine); alpha-2 adrenergic receptor (dexmedetomidine)
ModalitySmall molecule
Therapeutic areaAnesthesia
PhaseFDA-approved

Mechanism of action

Ketamine blocks NMDA glutamate receptors to produce dissociative anesthesia and analgesia while maintaining airway reflexes. Dexmedetomidine acts as a selective alpha-2 adrenergic agonist to enhance sedation, reduce anxiety, and provide additional analgesia. The combination is used clinically to achieve balanced anesthesia with improved hemodynamic stability and reduced emergence reactions compared to ketamine alone.

Approved indications

Common side effects

Key clinical trials

Primary sources

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SourceUsed for
ClinicalTrials.govTrial enrolment, design, endpoints, results

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