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ITCZ-IV
ITCZ-IV is an intravenous formulation of itraconazole, a triazole antifungal that inhibits fungal cytochrome P450-dependent lanosterol 14α-demethylase, disrupting ergosterol synthesis in the fungal cell membrane.
ITCZ-IV is an intravenous formulation of itraconazole, a triazole antifungal that inhibits fungal cytochrome P450-dependent lanosterol 14α-demethylase, disrupting ergosterol synthesis in the fungal cell membrane. Used for Invasive aspergillosis, Blastomycosis, Histoplasmosis.
At a glance
| Generic name | ITCZ-IV |
|---|---|
| Sponsor | Janssen Pharmaceutical K.K. |
| Drug class | Triazole antifungal |
| Target | Fungal cytochrome P450 14α-demethylase (CYP51) |
| Modality | Small molecule |
| Therapeutic area | Infectious Disease |
| Phase | Phase 3 |
Mechanism of action
Itraconazole works by blocking a key enzyme in the fungal sterol synthesis pathway, leading to depletion of ergosterol and accumulation of toxic sterol precursors. This destabilizes the fungal cell membrane, causing cell death. The IV formulation allows systemic delivery for serious invasive fungal infections where oral bioavailability is inadequate.
Approved indications
- Invasive aspergillosis
- Blastomycosis
- Histoplasmosis
- Cryptococcosis
Common side effects
- Hypokalemia
- Elevated liver enzymes
- Renal impairment
- Infusion-related reactions
- Nausea
Key clinical trials
Primary sources
Every claim on this page is sourced from regulatory or scientific primary sources. See our editorial policy for full methodology.
| Source | Used for |
|---|---|
| ClinicalTrials.gov | Trial enrolment, design, endpoints, results |