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Interferon Beta 1

University of Turin, Italy · FDA-approved active Small molecule

Interferon Beta-1 activates interferon signaling pathways to enhance immune responses and reduce inflammatory cytokine production.

Interferon Beta-1 activates interferon signaling pathways to enhance immune responses and reduce inflammatory cytokine production. Used for Relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis, Secondary progressive multiple sclerosis.

At a glance

Generic nameInterferon Beta 1
SponsorUniversity of Turin, Italy
Drug classType I interferon
TargetInterferon-alpha/beta receptor (IFNAR)
ModalitySmall molecule
Therapeutic areaImmunology
PhaseFDA-approved

Mechanism of action

Interferon Beta-1 is a type I interferon that binds to interferon-alpha/beta receptors on cell surfaces, triggering JAK-STAT signaling and upregulating antiviral and immunomodulatory genes. It enhances natural killer cell activity, increases expression of MHC molecules, and reduces pro-inflammatory cytokine production. In multiple sclerosis, it reduces the frequency and severity of relapses by modulating immune cell trafficking and reducing CNS inflammation.

Approved indications

Common side effects

Key clinical trials

Primary sources

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SourceUsed for
ClinicalTrials.govTrial enrolment, design, endpoints, results