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Insulin NovoRapid versus Actrapid
NovoRapid is a rapid-acting insulin analog that binds to insulin receptors to facilitate glucose uptake and utilization in cells, while Actrapid is a regular human insulin with a slower onset of action.
NovoRapid is a rapid-acting insulin analog that binds to insulin receptors to facilitate glucose uptake and utilization in cells, while Actrapid is a regular human insulin with a slower onset of action. Used for Type 1 diabetes mellitus, Type 2 diabetes mellitus.
At a glance
| Generic name | Insulin NovoRapid versus Actrapid |
|---|---|
| Sponsor | Odense University Hospital |
| Drug class | Insulin |
| Target | Insulin receptor |
| Modality | Small molecule |
| Therapeutic area | Diabetes |
| Phase | FDA-approved |
Mechanism of action
Both drugs are insulin formulations used to manage blood glucose in diabetes. NovoRapid (insulin aspart) is a rapid-acting analog with onset within 10-20 minutes, peak effect at 1-3 hours, and duration of 3-5 hours, making it suitable for mealtime coverage. Actrapid (regular human insulin) has a slower onset of 30 minutes to 1 hour, peak at 2-4 hours, and longer duration of 6-8 hours, traditionally used for basal coverage or when rapid action is not required.
Approved indications
- Type 1 diabetes mellitus
- Type 2 diabetes mellitus
Common side effects
- Hypoglycemia
- Injection site reactions
- Weight gain
- Lipodystrophy
Key clinical trials
- Fiasp® Versus NovoRapid® in Children With Type 1 Diabetes on MiniMed 640G Pump With Sensor
- DECIDE: A Comparative Effectiveness Trial of Metformin Versus Insulin for the Treatment of Gestational Diabetes (PHASE4)
- A Phase III Clinical Study to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of GZR4 in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Subjects (T2DM) Treated With Basal + Prandial Insulin (PHASE3)
- Afrezza® INHALE-1 Study in Pediatrics (PHASE3)
- Effect of Postprandial Insulin Administration of Faster-acting Insulin Analogue Versus Pre-prandial Administration of Acting-insulin Analogue in Cystic Fibrosis Related Diabetes (PHASE4)
- Effect of the Use of Continuous Glucose Monitoring Versus Standard Glycemic Control in Hospitalized Patients with Type 2 Diabetes. (NA)
- Insulin Dextrose Infusion vs Nebulized Salbutamol vs Combination of Salbutamol and Insulin Dextrose in Acute Hyperkalemia (PHASE4)
- Comparison of SAR341402 to NovoLog in Adult Patients With Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus Also Using Insulin Glargine (PHASE3)
Primary sources
Every claim on this page is sourced from regulatory or scientific primary sources. See our editorial policy for full methodology.
| Source | Used for |
|---|---|
| ClinicalTrials.gov | Trial enrolment, design, endpoints, results |
Competitive intelligence
For the full competitive landscape — auto-detected comparators, recent regulatory actions across the set, upcoming PDUFA, patent timeline, sponsor landscape:
- Insulin NovoRapid versus Actrapid CI brief — competitive landscape report
- Insulin NovoRapid versus Actrapid updates RSS · CI watch RSS
- Odense University Hospital portfolio CI