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Indacaterol Fumarate

University of Milan · FDA-approved active Small molecule

Indacaterol fumarate is a long-acting beta-2 adrenergic agonist that binds to beta-2 receptors on airway smooth muscle to cause bronchodilation and improve airflow.

Indacaterol fumarate is a long-acting beta-2 adrenergic agonist that binds to beta-2 receptors on airway smooth muscle to cause bronchodilation and improve airflow. Used for Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) maintenance therapy.

At a glance

Generic nameIndacaterol Fumarate
Also known asOnbrez Breezhaler (Novartis International AG, Basel Switzerland)
SponsorUniversity of Milan
Drug classLong-acting beta-2 agonist (LABA)
TargetBeta-2 adrenergic receptor
ModalitySmall molecule
Therapeutic areaRespiratory
PhaseFDA-approved

Mechanism of action

The drug activates beta-2 adrenergic receptors on bronchial smooth muscle cells, triggering a cascade that increases intracellular cAMP levels, leading to smooth muscle relaxation and sustained airway dilation. This long-acting formulation provides extended bronchodilation lasting 24 hours or more, making it suitable for once-daily maintenance therapy in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Approved indications

Common side effects

Key clinical trials

Primary sources

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SourceUsed for
ClinicalTrials.govTrial enrolment, design, endpoints, results

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