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Hib (hib)
Hib is a bacterial vaccine that stimulates an immune response against Haemophilus influenzae type b.
Pfizer's Hib vaccine holds a significant market position with 51 approved indications, though it is not among the world's best-selling drugs. The vaccine faces competition from alternatives like Rifampin, Rifadin IV, Rimactane, ActHIB, and Haemophilus b conjugate (prp-omp) vaccine, which also target Haemophilus influenzae prophylaxis. A key risk is the requirement for a PD-L1 companion diagnostic for several of its indications, potentially limiting its market reach. Despite the competitive landscape, the robust number of approved indications suggests a strong pipeline outlook for the vaccine.
At a glance
| Generic name | hib |
|---|---|
| Sponsor | Pfizer |
| Drug class | bacterial vaccine |
| Target | Haemophilus influenzae type b |
| Therapeutic area | Immunology |
| Phase | FDA-approved |
Mechanism of action
Haemophilus influenzae is a Gram-negative, non-motile, coccobacillary, facultatively anaerobic, capnophilic pathogenic bacterium of the family Pasteurellaceae. The bacteria are mesophilic and grow best at temperatures between 35 and 37 °C. This bacterium is responsible for causing Haemophilus influenzae type b disease in children.
Approved indications
- Prevention of Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) disease caused by Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) in children 6 weeks through 18 months of age
- Prevention of Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) disease caused by Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) in children 12 through 15 months of age
- Prevention of Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) disease caused by Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) in children 12 through 59 months of age
- Prevention of Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) disease caused by Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) in children 12 through 71 months of age
- Prevention of Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) disease caused by Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) in children 12 through 72 months of age
- Prevention of Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) disease caused by Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) in children 15 through 18 months of age
- Prevention of Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) disease caused by Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) in children 18 through 71 months of age
- Prevention of Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) disease caused by Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) in children 18 through 72 months of age
- Prevention of Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) disease caused by Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) in children 18 through 59 months of age
- Prevention of Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) disease caused by Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) in children 18 through 60 months of age
- Prevention of Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) disease caused by Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) in children 18 through 61 months of age
- Prevention of Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) disease caused by Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) in children 18 through 62 months of age
- Prevention of Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) disease caused by Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) in children 18 through 63 months of age
- Prevention of Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) disease caused by Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) in children 18 through 64 months of age
- Prevention of Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) disease caused by Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) in children 18 through 65 months of age
- Prevention of Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) disease caused by Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) in children 18 through 66 months of age
- Prevention of Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) disease caused by Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) in children 18 through 67 months of age
- Prevention of Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) disease caused by Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) in children 18 through 68 months of age
- Prevention of Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) disease caused by Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) in children 18 through 69 months of age
- Prevention of Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) disease caused by Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) in children 18 through 70 months of age
Common side effects
- ≥ 1 Apneic Event
- Severe Cardiorespiratory Event
- Upper respiratory tract infection
- Pyrexia
- Cough
- Erythema
- Nasopharyngitis
- Erythema (REDNESS)
- Diarrhoea
- Asthma
- Pyrexia (FEVER)
- Swelling (SWELLING)
Drug interactions
- Ampicillin
- Corticosteroids
- Immunosuppressive agents
- Live vaccines
- Other vaccines