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Veozah (FEZOLINETANT)
Veozah works by binding to the Neuromedin-K receptor, which helps to alleviate vasomotor symptoms.
At a glance
| Generic name | FEZOLINETANT |
|---|---|
| Sponsor | Astellas Pharma |
| Drug class | Neurokinin 3 Receptor Antagonist [EPC] |
| Target | Neuromedin-K receptor |
| Modality | Small molecule |
| Therapeutic area | Neuroscience |
| Phase | FDA-approved |
| First approval | 2023 |
Mechanism of action
VEOZAH is neurokinin (NK3) receptor antagonist that blocks neurokinin (NKB) binding on the kisspeptin/neurokinin B/dynorphin (KNDy) neuron to modulate neuronal activity in the thermoregulatory center. Fezolinetant has high affinity for the NK3 receptor (Ki value of 19.9 to 22.1 nmol/L), which is more than 450-fold higher than binding affinity to NK1 or NK2 receptors.
Approved indications
- Vasomotor symptoms due to menopause
Boxed warnings
- WARNING: RISKS OF HEPATOTOXICITY Hepatotoxicity has occurred with the use of VEOZAH in the postmarketing setting ( 5.1 ). • Perform hepatic laboratory tests prior to initiation of treatment to evaluate for hepatic function and injury. Do not start VEOZAH if either aminotransferase is ≥ 2 x the upper limit of normal (ULN) or if the total bilirubin is ≥ 2 x ULN for the evaluating laboratory. • Perform follow-up hepatic laboratory testing monthly for the first 3 months, at 6 months, and 9 months of treatment ( 2.1 , 5.1 ). • Advise patients to discontinue VEOZAH immediately and seek medical attention including hepatic laboratory tests if they experience signs or symptoms that may suggest liver injury (new onset fatigue, decreased appetite, nausea, vomiting, pruritus, jaundice, pale feces, dark urine, or abdominal pain) ( 2.1 , 5.1 ). • Discontinue VEOZAH if transaminase elevations are > 5 x ULN, or if transaminase elevations are > 3 x ULN and the total bilirubin level is > 2 x ULN. • If transaminase elevations > 3 x ULN occur, perform more frequent follow-up hepatic laboratory tests until resolution ( 5.1 ). WARNING: RISKS OF HEPATOTOXICITY See full prescribing information for complete boxed warning. Hepatotoxicity has occurred with the use of VEOZAH in the postmarketing setting ( 5.1 ). • Perform hepatic laboratory tests prior to initiation of treatment to evaluate for hepatic function and injury. Do not start VEOZAH if either aminotransferase is ≥ 2 x ULN or if the total bilirubin is ≥ 2 x ULN for the evaluating laboratory. • Perform follow-up hepatic laboratory testing monthly for the first 3 months, at 6 months, and 9 months of treatment ( 2.1 , 5.1 ). • Advise patients to discontinue VEOZAH immediately and seek medical attention including hepatic laboratory tests if they experience signs or symptoms that may suggest liver injury (new onset fatigue, decreased appetite, nausea, vomiting, pruritus, jaundice, pale feces, dark urine, or abdominal pain) ( 2.1 , 5.1 ). • Discontinue VEOZAH if transaminase elevations are > 5 x ULN, or if transaminase elevations are > 3 x ULN and the total bilirubin level is > 2 x ULN. • If transaminase elevations > 3 x ULN occur, perform more frequent follow-up hepatic laboratory tests until resolution ( 5.1 ).
Common side effects
- Abdominal pain
- Diarrhea
- Insomnia
- Back pain
- Hot flush
- Hepatic transaminase elevation
- Alanine aminotransferase abnormal
- Alanine aminotransferase increased
- Aspartate aminotransferase abnormal
- Aspartate aminotransferase increased
- Nausea
- Fatigue
Key clinical trials
- A Study to Confirm if Fezolinetant Helps Reduce Hot Flashes in Chinese Women Going Through Menopause (PHASE2)
- A Study to Assess Long-term Safety of Fezolinetant Given to Japanese Women Going Through Menopause (PHASE3)
- Focusing on the Menopausal Transition to Improve Mid-Life Women's Health (PHASE2,PHASE3)
- Proof-of-Concept Trial to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of Fezolinetant in Improving Vasomotor Symptoms in Men With Prostate Cancer Undergoing Androgen Deprivation Therapy (PHASE2)
- A Study in Germany to Learn About the Value of Fezolinetant in Treating Hot Flashes and Night Sweats in Women During Menopause
- Fezolinetant for the Improvement of Vasomotor Symptoms in Breast Cancer Patients Taking Endocrine Therapy, VENT Trial (PHASE2)
- A Study to Confirm if Fezolinetant Helps Reduce Hot Flashes in Women With Breast Cancer Who Are Having Hormone Therapy (PHASE3)
- A Study Following Women in Menopause Treated With a Non-hormonal Therapy for Hot Flashes and Night Sweats
Patents
| Patent | Expiry | Type |
|---|---|---|
Primary sources
Every claim on this page is sourced from regulatory or scientific primary sources. See our editorial policy for full methodology.
| Source | Used for |
|---|---|
| FDA label | Mechanism, indications, dosing, boxed warnings, drug interactions |
| ClinicalTrials.gov | Trial enrolment, design, endpoints, results |
| FDA Orange Book | Patents + exclusivity |