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Ethinylestradiol / Dienogest

University of Palermo · FDA-approved active Small molecule

Ethinylestradiol and dienogest work together as a combined oral contraceptive, suppressing ovulation through hormonal feedback on the hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian axis.

Ethinylestradiol and dienogest work together as a combined oral contraceptive, suppressing ovulation through hormonal feedback on the hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian axis. Used for Contraception, Endometriosis.

At a glance

Generic nameEthinylestradiol / Dienogest
SponsorUniversity of Palermo
Drug classCombined oral contraceptive
TargetEstrogen receptor, progesterone receptor
ModalitySmall molecule
Therapeutic areaContraception, Gynecology
PhaseFDA-approved

Mechanism of action

Ethinylestradiol is a synthetic estrogen that inhibits follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) secretion, while dienogest is a progestin that suppresses luteinizing hormone (LH) and increases cervical mucus viscosity. Together, they prevent ovulation and alter the endometrial environment to reduce pregnancy risk. This combination is also used to treat endometriosis due to dienogest's anti-inflammatory and anti-proliferative effects on ectopic endometrial tissue.

Approved indications

Common side effects

Key clinical trials

Primary sources

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SourceUsed for
ClinicalTrials.govTrial enrolment, design, endpoints, results

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