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Esomeprazole (BQ10)

National Taiwan University Hospital · FDA-approved active Small molecule

Esomeprazole inhibits the proton pump in gastric parietal cells, reducing gastric acid secretion.

Esomeprazole inhibits the proton pump in gastric parietal cells, reducing gastric acid secretion. Used for Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), Peptic ulcer disease, Zollinger-Ellison syndrome.

At a glance

Generic nameEsomeprazole (BQ10)
Also known asNexium (BQ10)
SponsorNational Taiwan University Hospital
Drug classProton pump inhibitor (PPI)
TargetH+/K+-ATPase (proton pump)
ModalitySmall molecule
Therapeutic areaGastroenterology
PhaseFDA-approved

Mechanism of action

Esomeprazole is the active S-enantiomer of omeprazole that irreversibly binds to and inhibits the H+/K+-ATPase enzyme (proton pump) on the secretory surface of gastric parietal cells. This blocks the final step of gastric acid production, significantly reducing intragastric acidity. It is used to treat acid-related disorders by maintaining elevated gastric pH.

Approved indications

Common side effects

Key clinical trials

Primary sources

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SourceUsed for
ClinicalTrials.govTrial enrolment, design, endpoints, results

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