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Escitalopram, venlafaxine

K. Lieb · FDA-approved active Small molecule

This combination of escitalopram (an SSRI) and venlafaxine (an SNRI) increases serotonin and norepinephrine levels in the brain to treat depression and anxiety disorders.

This combination of escitalopram (an SSRI) and venlafaxine (an SNRI) increases serotonin and norepinephrine levels in the brain to treat depression and anxiety disorders. Used for Major depressive disorder, Generalized anxiety disorder, Panic disorder.

At a glance

Generic nameEscitalopram, venlafaxine
SponsorK. Lieb
Drug classSSRI/SNRI combination
TargetSerotonin transporter (SERT); norepinephrine transporter (NET)
ModalitySmall molecule
Therapeutic areaPsychiatry/Mental Health
PhaseFDA-approved

Mechanism of action

Escitalopram selectively inhibits serotonin reuptake at the presynaptic membrane, while venlafaxine inhibits reuptake of both serotonin and norepinephrine. Together, they increase synaptic concentrations of these monoamine neurotransmitters, which are thought to underlie their antidepressant and anxiolytic effects. This combination approach may provide broader neurochemical coverage than either agent alone.

Approved indications

Common side effects

Key clinical trials

Primary sources

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SourceUsed for
ClinicalTrials.govTrial enrolment, design, endpoints, results

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