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escitalopram and sertraline

Oregon Health and Science University · FDA-approved active Small molecule

Both escitalopram and sertraline are selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) that increase serotonin availability in the brain by blocking its reabsorption at the synaptic cleft.

Both escitalopram and sertraline are selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) that increase serotonin availability in the brain by blocking its reabsorption at the synaptic cleft. Used for Major depressive disorder, Generalized anxiety disorder, Panic disorder.

At a glance

Generic nameescitalopram and sertraline
SponsorOregon Health and Science University
Drug classSelective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI)
TargetSerotonin transporter (SERT)
ModalitySmall molecule
Therapeutic areaPsychiatry / Mental Health
PhaseFDA-approved

Mechanism of action

SSRIs work by inhibiting the serotonin transporter (SERT), preventing the reuptake of serotonin from the synaptic space back into presynaptic neurons. This increases serotonin concentration in the synapse, enhancing serotonergic neurotransmission. Both drugs are commonly used to treat depression and anxiety disorders, though they are typically prescribed as monotherapies rather than in combination.

Approved indications

Common side effects

Key clinical trials

Primary sources

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SourceUsed for
ClinicalTrials.govTrial enrolment, design, endpoints, results

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