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Tikosyn (DOFETILIDE)

Pfizer · FDA-approved approved Small molecule Quality 65/100

Tikosyn works by blocking the potassium channels in the heart, which helps to regulate the heart's rhythm.

Tikosyn (DOFETILIDE) is a small molecule antiarrhythmic medication developed by Pfizer, targeting the potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2. It is used to treat atrial fibrillation, cardioversion of atrial fibrillation, and cardioversion of atrial flutter. Tikosyn is off-patent, with 13 generic manufacturers available. Key safety considerations include the risk of torsades de pointes, a potentially life-threatening heart rhythm disorder. As an off-patent medication, its commercial status is largely driven by generic competition.

At a glance

Generic nameDOFETILIDE
SponsorPfizer
Drug classAntiarrhythmic [EPC]
TargetPotassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2
ModalitySmall molecule
Therapeutic areaCardiovascular
PhaseFDA-approved
First approval1999

Mechanism of action

Mechanism of Action. TIKOSYN (dofetilide) shows Vaughan Williams Class III antiarrhythmic activity. The mechanism of action is blockade of the cardiac ion channel carrying the rapid component of the delayed rectifier potassium current, IKr. At concentrations covering several orders of magnitude, dofetilide blocks only IKr with no relevant block of the other repolarizing potassium currents (e.g., IKs, IK1). At clinically relevant concentrations, dofetilide has no effect on sodium channels (associated with Class effect), adrenergic alpha-receptors, or adrenergic beta-receptors.

Approved indications

Boxed warnings

Common side effects

Drug interactions

Key clinical trials

Primary sources

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SourceUsed for
FDA labelMechanism, indications, dosing, boxed warnings, drug interactions
ClinicalTrials.govTrial enrolment, design, endpoints, results

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