Last reviewed · How we verify

Clopidogrel only

Seung-Jung Park · FDA-approved active Small molecule

Clopidogrel irreversibly inhibits platelet aggregation by blocking the P2Y12 adenosine diphosphate receptor, preventing blood clots.

Clopidogrel irreversibly inhibits platelet aggregation by blocking the P2Y12 adenosine diphosphate receptor, preventing blood clots. Used for Acute coronary syndrome (unstable angina, NSTEMI, STEMI), Secondary prevention of atherothrombotic events in patients with established peripheral arterial disease, previous myocardial infarction, or ischemic stroke.

At a glance

Generic nameClopidogrel only
SponsorSeung-Jung Park
Drug classP2Y12 receptor antagonist / Thienopyridine antiplatelet agent
TargetP2Y12 receptor
ModalitySmall molecule
Therapeutic areaCardiovascular
PhaseFDA-approved

Mechanism of action

Clopidogrel is a thienopyridine prodrug that requires hepatic metabolism to its active form. The active metabolite binds irreversibly to the P2Y12 receptor on platelet surfaces, blocking adenosine diphosphate (ADP)-induced platelet activation and aggregation. This antiplatelet effect reduces thrombotic events in patients at risk of cardiovascular complications.

Approved indications

Common side effects

Key clinical trials

Primary sources

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SourceUsed for
ClinicalTrials.govTrial enrolment, design, endpoints, results

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