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Parafon Forte Dsc (CHLORZOXAZONE)
Parafon Forte DSC (CHLORZOXAZONE) is a muscle relaxant medication originally developed by Janssen R and D and currently owned by Ortho McNeil Pharm. It targets nitric oxide synthase in endothelial cells to provide relief from muscle spasm and pain. This medication has been FDA-approved since 1958 for treating muscle spasm with pain and spasticity. Parafon Forte DSC is available as a generic medication, with 21 generic manufacturers, and is off-patent. As a result, it is widely available and affordable.
At a glance
| Generic name | CHLORZOXAZONE |
|---|---|
| Sponsor | Johnson & Johnson |
| Drug class | Muscle Relaxant [EPC] |
| Target | Nitric oxide synthase, endothelial |
| Modality | Small molecule |
| Therapeutic area | Pain |
| Phase | FDA-approved |
| First approval | 1958 |
Approved indications
- Muscle Spasm with Pain
- Spasticity
Common side effects
- Gastrointestinal bleeding
- Drowsiness
- Dizziness
- Lightheadedness
- Malaise
- Over-stimulation
- Allergic type skin rashes
- Petechiae
- Ecchymoses
- Angioneurotic edema
- Anaphylactic reactions
- Discoloration of the urine
Drug interactions
- disulfiram
- sodium oxybate
Key clinical trials
- Effectiveness of Chlorzoxazone Versus Orphenadrine Citrate in Alleviating Bruxism Pain (PHASE4)
- Pharmacokinetic and Bioequivalence Comparison of Baclofen and Chlorzoxazone Administered Individually or Concurrently (PHASE1)
- Placebo-Controlled Cross Over Trial of Chlorzoxazone Intake (PHASE4)
- Effect of Ethanol and Genetic Polymorphisms on Bupropion Metabolism (NA)
- Chlorzoxazone in Hip and Knee Arthroplasty (PHASE4)
- Evaluation of CYP450 Activities in Diabetic Patients vs. Non-diabetic Subjects (PHASE4)
- Effects of LRYGB on Pharmacokinetics of Nine CYP Probe Drugs (NA)
- A Study to Investigate the Potential Influence of Nitisinone on the Metabolism and the Transport of Other Drugs in Healthy Volunteers (PHASE1)
Primary sources
Every claim on this page is sourced from regulatory or scientific primary sources. See our editorial policy for full methodology.
| Source | Used for |
|---|---|
| FDA label | Mechanism, indications, dosing, boxed warnings, drug interactions |
| ClinicalTrials.gov | Trial enrolment, design, endpoints, results |