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Chlorhexidine digluconate, povidone iodine

King Abdulaziz University · FDA-approved active Small molecule

This combination of chlorhexidine digluconate and povidone iodine works as a broad-spectrum antimicrobial agent that disrupts bacterial cell membranes and denatures proteins.

This combination of chlorhexidine digluconate and povidone iodine works as a broad-spectrum antimicrobial agent that disrupts bacterial cell membranes and denatures proteins. Used for Skin antisepsis and disinfection, Wound irrigation and cleansing, Oral rinse for antimicrobial purposes.

At a glance

Generic nameChlorhexidine digluconate, povidone iodine
SponsorKing Abdulaziz University
Drug classTopical antimicrobial antiseptic
ModalitySmall molecule
Therapeutic areaInfection Prevention / Antisepsis
PhaseFDA-approved

Mechanism of action

Chlorhexidine digluconate is a cationic biguanide that disrupts bacterial cell membranes and precipitates cytoplasmic contents, while povidone iodine releases iodine which oxidizes and denatures microbial proteins and nucleic acids. Together, they provide synergistic antimicrobial activity against a wide range of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, fungi, and some viruses.

Approved indications

Common side effects

Key clinical trials

Primary sources

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SourceUsed for
ClinicalTrials.govTrial enrolment, design, endpoints, results

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