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Canthardin Collodion

Medical University of South Carolina · FDA-approved active Small molecule

Cantharidin causes blister formation and tissue necrosis by inhibiting protein phosphatase 2A, leading to acantholysis and epidermal-dermal separation.

Cantharidin causes blister formation and tissue necrosis by inhibiting protein phosphatase 2A, leading to acantholysis and epidermal-dermal separation. Used for Benign skin lesions including warts and molluscum contagiosum.

At a glance

Generic nameCanthardin Collodion
Also known asCantharidin
SponsorMedical University of South Carolina
Drug classVesicant / keratolytic agent
TargetProtein phosphatase 2A (PP2A)
ModalitySmall molecule
Therapeutic areaDermatology
PhaseFDA-approved

Mechanism of action

Cantharidin is a vesicant compound derived from blister beetles that disrupts cellular adhesion and induces localized blistering. When applied topically in collodion formulation, it penetrates the skin and inhibits protein phosphatase 2A, disrupting desmoglein interactions and causing intraepidermal acantholysis. This results in controlled blister formation that separates the epidermis from the dermis, allowing removal of benign skin lesions such as warts and molluscum contagiosum.

Approved indications

Common side effects

Key clinical trials

Primary sources

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SourceUsed for
ClinicalTrials.govTrial enrolment, design, endpoints, results

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