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Bromfenac eye drop

Azienda USL Reggio Emilia - IRCCS · FDA-approved active Small molecule

Bromfenac is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that inhibits cyclooxygenase (COX) enzymes to reduce prostaglandin synthesis in the eye.

Bromfenac is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that inhibits cyclooxygenase (COX) enzymes to reduce prostaglandin synthesis in the eye. Used for Postoperative inflammation and pain following ocular surgery, Ocular itching associated with allergic conjunctivitis.

At a glance

Generic nameBromfenac eye drop
Also known asYellox
SponsorAzienda USL Reggio Emilia - IRCCS
Drug classNonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID)
TargetCyclooxygenase (COX-1 and COX-2)
ModalitySmall molecule
Therapeutic areaOphthalmology
PhaseFDA-approved

Mechanism of action

By blocking COX-1 and COX-2 enzymes, bromfenac decreases production of inflammatory prostaglandins in ocular tissues. This reduces inflammation, pain, and photophobia associated with ocular surgery and other inflammatory conditions of the eye. As a topical ophthalmic formulation, it achieves high local concentrations while minimizing systemic exposure.

Approved indications

Common side effects

Key clinical trials

Primary sources

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SourceUsed for
ClinicalTrials.govTrial enrolment, design, endpoints, results

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