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BRII-198
BRII-198 is a monoclonal antibody that blocks the interaction between PD-1 and its ligands (PD-L1/PD-L2) to enhance anti-tumor immune responses.
BRII-198 is a monoclonal antibody that blocks the interaction between PD-1 and its ligands (PD-L1/PD-L2) to enhance anti-tumor immune responses. Used for Advanced or metastatic solid tumors (Phase 3 development).
At a glance
| Generic name | BRII-198 |
|---|---|
| Sponsor | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) |
| Drug class | PD-1 inhibitor |
| Target | PD-1 |
| Modality | Biologic |
| Therapeutic area | Oncology |
| Phase | Phase 3 |
Mechanism of action
BRII-198 is a humanized PD-1 inhibitor that prevents the engagement of programmed death receptor 1 (PD-1) on T cells with its ligands on tumor cells and immune cells. By blocking this inhibitory checkpoint, the drug restores T cell activation and proliferation, allowing the immune system to recognize and eliminate cancer cells. This mechanism is similar to other checkpoint inhibitors used in immuno-oncology.
Approved indications
- Advanced or metastatic solid tumors (Phase 3 development)
Common side effects
- Fatigue
- Diarrhea
- Nausea
- Immune-related adverse events (irAEs)
Key clinical trials
- ACTIV-2: A Study for Outpatients With COVID-19 (PHASE2, PHASE3)
- BRII-196/BRII-198 for Inpatients With COVID-19 (An ACTIV-3/TICO Treatment Trial) (PHASE3)
- ACTIV-3: Therapeutics for Inpatients With COVID-19 (PHASE3)
- SARS-CoV-2 Immune Responses After COVID-19 Therapy and Subsequent Vaccine (PHASE4)
- Safety, Tolerability, and Pharmacokinetics Study of Human Monoclonal Antibody BRII-198 (PHASE1)
- A Phase 1 Study of Human Monoclonal Antibodies, BRII-196 and BRII-198 (PHASE1)
- A Safety and Efficacy Study of Human Monoclonal Antibodies, BRII-196 and BRII-198 for the Treatment of Patients With COVID-19 (PHASE2)
- A Study of Human Monoclonal Antibodies, BRII-196 and BRII-198 (PHASE2)
Primary sources
Every claim on this page is sourced from regulatory or scientific primary sources. See our editorial policy for full methodology.
| Source | Used for |
|---|---|
| ClinicalTrials.gov | Trial enrolment, design, endpoints, results |