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Brand lamotrigine

University of Maryland, Baltimore · FDA-approved active Small molecule

Lamotrigine blocks voltage-gated sodium channels and inhibits glutamate release, reducing neuronal excitability.

Lamotrigine blocks voltage-gated sodium channels and inhibits glutamate release, reducing neuronal excitability. Used for Epilepsy (adjunctive and monotherapy), Bipolar I disorder maintenance treatment, Lennox-Gastaut syndrome.

At a glance

Generic nameBrand lamotrigine
SponsorUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore
Drug classAnticonvulsant / Mood stabilizer
TargetVoltage-gated sodium channels; glutamate release inhibition
ModalitySmall molecule
Therapeutic areaNeurology / Psychiatry
PhaseFDA-approved

Mechanism of action

Lamotrigine stabilizes neuronal membranes by blocking sodium channels, which prevents repetitive neuronal firing. It also inhibits the release of glutamate, an excitatory neurotransmitter, thereby reducing excessive neuronal activity. These combined effects make it effective as an anticonvulsant and mood stabilizer.

Approved indications

Common side effects

Key clinical trials

Primary sources

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SourceUsed for
ClinicalTrials.govTrial enrolment, design, endpoints, results

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