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Botulinum toxin A "Botox Cosmetics"

Croma-Pharma GmbH · FDA-approved active Biologic

Botulinum toxin A blocks the release of acetylcholine at the neuromuscular junction, causing temporary paralysis of muscles.

Botulinum toxin A blocks the release of acetylcholine at the neuromuscular junction, causing temporary paralysis of muscles. Used for Temporary improvement of moderate to severe glabellar lines (frown lines between eyebrows) in adults, Temporary improvement of forehead lines and crow's feet (off-label cosmetic use).

At a glance

Generic nameBotulinum toxin A "Botox Cosmetics"
SponsorCroma-Pharma GmbH
Drug classNeurotoxin; acetylcholine release inhibitor
TargetSNARE complex (synaptosome-associated protein); acetylcholine release machinery
ModalityBiologic
Therapeutic areaDermatology; Aesthetics; Neurology
PhaseFDA-approved

Mechanism of action

Botulinum toxin A cleaves SNARE proteins required for acetylcholine vesicle release at the presynaptic terminal. This prevents muscle contraction by interrupting neuromuscular signal transmission. The effect is temporary, lasting 3-4 months, after which nerve terminals regenerate and muscle function returns.

Approved indications

Common side effects

Key clinical trials

Primary sources

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SourceUsed for
ClinicalTrials.govTrial enrolment, design, endpoints, results

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